Farmer Options and Risks in Complex Ecological-Social systems: The FORCES game designed for agroforestry management of upper watersheds

Rika Ratna Sari, Lisa Tanika, Erika N. Speelman, Danny Dwi Saputra, Arief Lukman Hakim, Danaë M.A. Rozendaal, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk

Agricultural Systems, 2024, vol. 213, issue C

Abstract: Serious games have gained popularity as an innovative participatory approach to explore the complexity of social-ecological systems, managing the trade-offs between economic and ecological targets. Serious games can be abstract and generic, or more complex and specific. They can be used to raise awareness, increase shared understanding of options and risks, and/or commitment to common goals.

Keywords: Farming-system simulation; Farmer choices; Water balance; Trade-off; Indonesia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:agisys:v:213:y:2024:i:c:s0308521x23001877

DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103782

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