Berseem clover quality and basil essential oil yield in intercropping system under limited irrigation treatments with surfactant

F. Daneshnia, A. Amini and M.R. Chaichi

Agricultural Water Management, 2016, vol. 164, issue P2, 331-339

Abstract: The presented study is a comprehensive report on the qualitative configuration of crop quality, essential oil percentage and oil yield in berseem clover and basil under limited irrigation and additive intercropping systems using a nonionic surfactant. This experimental field study was conducted in the 2012–2014 growing seasons to identify the best combination of irrigation level, sowing pattern and water treatment for basil oil content and yield, and berseem clover with an acceptable forage quality for arid and semi-arid regions. The limited irrigation treatments comprised of full irrigation, I100 (100%), moderately limited, I75 (75%), and severely limited, I50 (50%). The planting systems of sole berseem clover and sole basil culture, along with the additive intercropping of berseem clover and 50% basil, were assigned to the plots under water treatment alone (control) and water with surfactant setups. Results show that, as the severity of drought stress increased (I50), dry matter digestibility of berseem clover in I50 with surfactant decreased moderately when compared to I50 irrigation alone. Crude protein, water-soluble carbohydrates and neutral detergent fiber percentages followed increasing trends in limited irrigation systems in water treatments both with and without surfactant. All forage quality traits of berseem clover were improved in the additive intercropping treatment (legume–basil mixture). Application of surfactant was favorable to a sole basil culture, enhancing the essential oil percentage as well as oil yield under a deficit irrigation treatment. The highest essential oil yield (11.45kgha−1) was achieved in the I75 with surfactant treatment. Additionally, the basil essential oil yield increased during sole cropping in comparison with the mixed cropping system. The water use efficiency in the intercropping system across surfactants in arid and semi-arid regions was improved during the warm season when soil water availability decreased due to the high temperature and low precipitation.

Keywords: Irrigation level; Forage quality; Surfactant application; Additive intercropping; Arid and semi-arid region (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377415301529
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:164:y:2016:i:p2:p:331-339

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.036

Access Statistics for this article

Agricultural Water Management is currently edited by B.E. Clothier, W. Dierickx, J. Oster and D. Wichelns

More articles in Agricultural Water Management from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().