Evapotranspiration differences between agroforestry and grass buffer systems

Bohumil M. Svoma, Neil I. Fox, Quinn Pallardy and Ranjith P. Udawatta

Agricultural Water Management, 2016, vol. 176, issue C, 214-221

Abstract: Improved soil and water quality, and carbon sequestration are notable benefits of agroforestry practices compared to row-crop agriculture. Over an agricultural watershed with two buffer cropping systems (agroforestry buffers and grass buffers) soybean crop evapotranspiration was calculated from the Penman-Monteith equation using 10-min averages of meteorological measurements within crop alleys for 54days in summer 2007. Wind speeds were consistently lower over the agroforestry buffer portion of the watershed by an average of 0.42ms−1. For calculated evapotranspiration assuming water-stressed conditions, this decrease in wind speed from the presence of agroforestry buffers was offset almost entirely by an increase in net radiation. Net radiation differences between the two systems were highest during the morning (∼40Wm−2) and were likely the result of solar radiation scattered from the agroforestry buffers. Wind speed reduction over the crop portion surrounded by agroforestry buffers varied by wind direction with daytime winds ≥0.6ms−1 greater over the grass buffer portion of the crop for northerly and southerly winds (nearly perpendicular to the agroforestry buffers). Therefore, buffer orientation relative to the prevailing wind is important for reducing evapotranspiration. Changes in crop alley width would be expected to impact the portion of the crop within wind-sheltered zones and the portion receiving scattered radiation from trees. The sensitivity of evapotranspiration to agroforestry buffer orientation and crop alley width should be a focus of future investigations.

Keywords: Evapotranspiration; Relative humidity; Solar radiation; Soybean; Temperature; Wind speed (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377416302232
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:176:y:2016:i:c:p:214-221

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.06.018

Access Statistics for this article

Agricultural Water Management is currently edited by B.E. Clothier, W. Dierickx, J. Oster and D. Wichelns

More articles in Agricultural Water Management from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().