Subsurface drainage pipe detection using an ensemble learning approach and aerial images

Dong Kook Woo, Junghu Ji and Homin Song

Agricultural Water Management, 2023, vol. 287, issue C

Abstract: Subsurface drainage pipes are commonly used in the Midwestern United States to reduce excess soil moisture and improve crop yields. However, they are the considerable source of nonpoint pollution due to nutrient losses. Detecting the locations of drainage pipes is crucial for water quality management, but information about drainage pipe maps is often privately owned and unavailable. In this study, we propose an ensemble learning approach that uses eight fully convolutional networks (FCNs), including well-known architectures such as Unet, DenseNet, and Wnet, to detect subsurface drainage pipe locations from aerial images. Each FCN model is trained and validated using an aerial image dataset, taking a 256 × 256 × 3 pixel aerial image patch as input and outputting a pixel-wise drainage pipe detection map. Weighted averaging is then applied to the individual FCN outputs to create a unified drain pipe detection map. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using large-scale aerial image data that has not been used during the training and validation phases. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach provides accurate and more robust drain pipe detection over the case of using an individual FCN model. We further explore the effects of image resolution for the effective use of the proposed drain pipe detection approach.

Keywords: Drainage pipe detection; Deep learning; Ensemble learning; Aerial images; Semantic segmentation; Nutrient loss (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377423003207
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:287:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423003207

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108455

Access Statistics for this article

Agricultural Water Management is currently edited by B.E. Clothier, W. Dierickx, J. Oster and D. Wichelns

More articles in Agricultural Water Management from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().