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Sub-group formation and the adoption of the alternate wetting and drying irrigation method for rice in China

Hongmei Li and Mingxian Li

Agricultural Water Management, 2010, vol. 97, issue 5, 700-706

Abstract: Using group-level and household-level data collected in 2006-2007 in two districts in Hubei Province of China, we investigate social capital and water source variables and assess the factors influencing the formation of a sub-group, which is a sub-set of the original water user group (WUG). We use a probit model and regression analysis to examine the impact of sub-group formation on the adoption of alternate wetting and drying (AWD). Results show that when social capital is strong, farmers tend not to form sub-groups because strong social capital can prevent overuse of water. However, when social capital in a group is weak, farmers need to avoid overuse of water by forming a sub-group. Therefore, if farmers in the group of weak social capital are physically constrained and thus fail to form a sub-group, overuse of water is more likely. Such failure occurs when the existence of many water sources physically prevents farmers from forming a sub-group. We also found that when social capital is strong, farmers adopt the AWD practice even without forming a sub-group.

Keywords: Social; capital; Water; user; group; (WUG); Water; use; efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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