Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 405, articles C

Retraction notice to “Hybrid forecasting model based on long short term memory network and deep learning neural network for wind signal” [Appl. Energy 236 (2019) 262–272]

Yong Qin, Kun Li, Zhanhao Liang, Brendan Lee, Fuyong Zhang, Yongcheng Gu, Lei Zhang, Fengzhi Wu and Dragan Rodriguez

Low-carbon and QoS-aware operation of data centers by AI task splitting and allocation

Nan Lu, Ruiyang Yao, Zhaoyang Wang, Yuejun Yan and Yi Wang

Adaptive optimization algorithms for scheduling multiple battery energy storage systems in complex grid scenarios

Fan Ji, Ziyu Zhu, Hongtao Fan, Lei Ma, Xinran Li, Renyun Ji, Zhuying Yu, Shiyi Fu and Yaojie Sun

Hybrid game-based dispatch for 5G BS-BSC synergy in distribution networks

Qi Qi, Yujie Li, Lingyi Ma, Xiangjun Liu, Zhe Bao, Lu Zhang and Canbing Li

Physics-informed baseline load estimation for high-frequency demand response

Yujie Wang, Xiangyu Zhang, Mengmeng Cai and Qinran Hu

Blockchain-based network-constrained peer-to-peer energy trading in a reconfigurable distribution network

Jian Ping, Shiting Kong, Zheng Yan, Xiaoyuan Xu and Sijie Chen

QSTAformer: A quantum-enhanced Transformer for robust short-term voltage stability assessment against adversarial attacks

Yang Li, Chong Ma, Yuanzheng Li, Sen Li, Yanbo Chen and Zhaoyang Dong

Quenching thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery arrays with various thermal barriers: Experimental and modeling characterization

Kyeong Soo Han, John Heinzel, Juliette Franqueville and Ofodike A. Ezekoye

Hydrogen-electricity hybrid-energy system with superconducting-battery energy storage for urban rail transit: design, case study, and techno-economic analysis

Lin Fu, Yu Chen, Shijuan Li, Mingshun Zhang, Shan Jiang, Xiaoyuan Chen and Boyang Shen

The flexibility dilemma―managing cost and emissions in a fossil fuel-dominated power sector under increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources

Subhadip Bhattacharya, Rangan Banerjee, Venkatasailanathan Ramadesigan, Ariel Liebman and Roger Dargaville

Hydrogen applications in buildings: A systematic review of decarbonization pathways

Yimeng Li, Muhammad Shafique and Xiaowei Luo

Optimal operation of grid-friendly megawatt-level ultra-fast EV charging stations: A review on constraints, objectives and algorithms for grid-interactive operation

Jing Li, Xueru Lin, Hao Huang, Rui Wang, Wei Zhong, Xiaojie Lin and Wei Wei

Diagnosing inconsistencies in battery energy storage systems: A framework integrating electrical, thermal, and aging perspectives

Jingbo Qu, Jiale Shen, Weihan Li, Tianyu Wang, Yijie Wang, Ruixiang Zheng, Mian Li and Zhaoguang Wang

A hierarchical resilient economic dispatch strategy for multi-energy system under DoS attacks

Pengbo Du, Bonan Huang, Fanghui Li, Rui Wang, Chaoyu Dong, Qiuye Sun, Tianyi Li and Yushuai Li

Impact of carbon taxation under fiscal reforms: A computable general equilibrium analysis for the Pakistan economy

Arshad Mahmood and Charles O.P. Marpaung

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis framework: Transitioning from coal to Large-Scale Photovoltaics in Australia for achieving SDG 7

Mukund Bharadwaj. L, Rakshith Sankargupta, Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan, Elangovan Devaraj and Arun Nandagopal

Missing data-aware robust electrical load forecasting based on hierarchical downsampling-upsampling spatiotemporal graph network

Pengfei Zhao, Zhirong Shen, Di Cao, Zhiping Lin, Zhe Chen and Weihao Hu

New distributionally robust optimization framework and algorithm for energy hub scheduling integrating demand response programs under ambiguous prices and loads

Shihai Liu, Ruofei Yang and Ying Liu

Experimental validation of real-time energy management for hybrid energy storage systems based on predictive wavelet transforms

Ganglei Zhao, Xiang Li, Changxing Liu, Huiliu Zhang and Po Li

Optimal operation strategy for building users considering asynchronous information release in multi-type demand response markets to mitigate building-grid interaction risks

Cheng Zhen, Zhe Tian, Jide Niu, Yakai Lu and Chuanzhi Liang

Joint optimization of charging infrastructure and fleet mix for CO₂-constrained feeder services

Haruko Nakao, Tai-Yu Ma, Richard D. Connors and Francesco Viti

Compression-absorption hybrid heat pumps operating wide temperature ranges: A review and perspectives for large temperature lift

Qiang Ji, Yizhen Li, Yonggao Yin, Chunwen Che and Gongsheng Huang

Comparative analyses of recuperator integration in PEMFC air systems

Rakibul Hassan, Evan M. Reich, Brian Costello, James E. McCarthy and Riley B. Barta

Graph-based multi-agent reinforcement learning with an enriched environment for joint ride-sharing and charging optimization

Guixiang Yang, Hao Zhang and Lin Qiu

Catalyst design and machine learning for thermocatalytic CO2 methanation: A review

Xiaoguo Zhang, Wei Lu, Ziyi He, Meng Yang and Shenfu Yuan

On-demand electro-/thermo-chromic smart windows with self-adaptive sensible heat storage for multimode synergistic building energy conservation

Hongchao Peng, Runfang Fu, Haibo Wang, Ziming Liu, Yingchun Gu, Qin Yang, Sheng Chen and Bin Yan

Policy-constrained agrivoltaics in Italy: a potato case study linking shading, crop and economics

A. Ademollo, N. Ulivi, L. Ferretti, F. Serafini, C. Carcasci and C. Pacini

Learning-to-optimize infused decentralized disaggregation for multi-entity technical VPP considering equity and privacy

Qihui Wang and Zhengshuo Li

A novel modeling framework for demand response-based energy management systems in smart electricity markets, using optimization and multi-criteria decision making techniques

Dalia Rabie and Hooman Farzaneh

Innovative approaches to waste heat recovery: Coupling high temperature vapour compression heat pumps with salt hydrate thermochemical systems

K. Malleswararao, Inga Bürger, Aldo Cosquillo Mejia, Seon Tae Kim and Marc Linder

One-step thermal engineering of FTO substrate: unlocking higher-efficiency perovskite solar cells

Chuan Li, Yu Zhang, Weihui Bi, Zhaohui Ren, Gaorong Han, Likun Wang and Sainan Ma

Accurate urban solar potential estimation empowered by multimodal 3-D building reconstruction: a case study in Landshut, Germany

Yajin Xu, Juilson Jubanski, Ksenia Bittner and Florian Siegert

Recent advances in COF-based separators for rechargeable batteries: Design, properties, and applications

Urbana Kawsar Mitali, Arshad Hussain, Md. Billal Hossain, Syed Shaheen Shah, Karnan Manickavasakam, Bong-Joong Kim, Md. Abdul Aziz and A.J. Saleh Ahammad

Hierarchical fuzzy RL control strategy and economic evaluation for molten salt energy storage systems

Zhiguo Mu, You Lv, Fang Fang and Jizhen Liu

Multi-objective stochastic optimization problem: a systematic literature review

Behzad Pirouz and Francesca Guerriero

AI-assisted design and optimization of novel asymmetric microchannel flow fields for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Ke Jiang, Haolin Jiang, Liang Zhang, Yang Luan, Tongxi Zheng, Mingxin Liu, Xunkang Su, Yihui Feng, Guolong Lu and Zhenning Liu

State of power prediction considering cell inconsistency for a series-parallel battery pack based on adaptive SRUKF and double-neural network

Simin Peng, Shengdong Chen, Xuexia Zhang, Jian Liu, Chong Chen, Jiarong Kan and Quanqing Yu

Climate-driven evolution of global wind-solar complementarity for hybrid energy systems (1940–2024)

Wei-Bo Chen, Hongey Chen and Shih-Chun Hsiao

Application of transparent and semi-transparent photovoltaics in building windows: a review

Alibakhsh Kasaeian, Nastaran Zirak, Seyedmohammad Ghaziasgar, Mojtaba Akbari, Niloufar Fadaei, Kian Khazanedari, Nava Zarkhah, Sheida Khosravi Shahmirzadi and Fathollah Pourfayaz

Polymer-enabled self-healing and performance recovery: a route to significantly enhance durability and extend lifespan of perovskite-based photovoltaics

Ryan Fasti and Dawen Li

2026, volume 404, articles C

POLIDEMO: An electrochemical-mechanical framework for modeling lithium-ion batteries degradation

Francesca Pistorio, Davide Clerici and Aurelio Somà

Research on the storage performance evaluation and economic prediction of catalyzed green methanol underground

Min Zhang, Jizhou Tang, Weifeng Lv, Erjiang Hu, Jianjun Li, Huojian Zhang, Famu Huang, Zhe Sun and Christine Ehlig-Economides

Incorporating intra-hour renewable variability into the design of stand-alone electrolytic hydrogen production systems

Pedro Vargas-Ferrer, Enzo Sauma and Francisca Jalil-Vega

Multi-objective optimisation-based approach for shipboard energy-efficient battery energy storage sizing leveraging operational data

Daniele Belvisi and Massimo Figari

An intuition-based uncertain variable reduction approach for robust optimization in power systems

Jieming Huang, Ye Guo, Yinliang Xu, Qiuwei Wu and Hongbin Sun

Scheduling of electricity‑hydrogen integrated system under renewable energy sources uncertainty: Non-anticipativity and robust feasibility

Wei Wang, Hengrui Ma, Bo Wang, Jianfeng Zheng, Zhilu Liu, Tiange Li and David Wenzhong Gao

Distributed privacy-preserving optimization for multi-energy system considering carbon emission

Yujie Zhou, Hongxing Ye and Yinyin Ge

A method for assessing economic, environmental, and reliability tradeoffs of interregional transmission connecting ERCOT (the Texas grid) to the eastern and western grids

Drew A. Kassel, Joshua D. Rhodes and Michael E. Webber

BattBee: Equivalent circuit modeling and early detection of thermal runaway triggered by internal short circuits for lithium-ion batteries

Sangwon Kang, Hao Tu and Huazhen Fang

Operator learning for energy-efficient building ventilation control with computational fluid dynamics simulation of a real-world classroom

Yuexin Bian, Oliver Schmidt and Yuanyuan Shi

Progress and challenges in zinc-bromine batteries (ZBBs): A path towards safety and mitigation of high-performance systems

Samithra Shanmugam, Zhiqiang Ge, S. Vadivel, K. Ramachandran, Mingjin Cui and Xinghui Liu

Distributionally robust scheduling of electric‑hydrogen integrated energy systems based on pipeline-road coordinated hydrogen transportation

Hong Tan, Shun Chen, Zhenjia Lin, Qiujie Wang and Mohamed A. Mohamed

Maximizing solar share using robust system reserve for optimal operation of energy storage-integrated hybrid power systems

Rana Muhammad Musharraf Saeed, Naveed Ahmed Khan, Mustafa Shakir and Ahmed Bilal Awan

Efficient OPF calculations for power system reliability assessment based on state similarity

Zeyu Liu, Jiawei Qu, Kai Hou, Yue Zhou, Hongjie Jia, Ruifeng Zhao, Shiqian Ma and Xinzhe Wei

Distributionally robust optimization configuration of integrated photovoltaic and energy storage in rail transit green energy system

Haoxin Tian, Yanbo Chen, Zhi Zhang, Ning Zhang, Hanyu Deng, Tuben Qiang and Runzhao Zhang

When bits enter just transitions: data and energy justice in digitalised energy futures

Shah Rukh Shakeel, Max Lacey-Barnacle, Jouni K. Juntunen and Adrian Smith

Leveraging asynchronous cross-border market data for improved day-ahead electricity price forecasting in European markets

Maria Margarida Mascarenhas, Jilles De Blauwe, Mikael Amelin and Hussain Kazmi

Enhancing resilience of electric vehicle charging management in hydrogen–electric coupled distribution networks: A risk-characterization multi-agent reinforcement learning approach

Hongbin Xie, Haoran Zhang, Ge Song, Jingyuan Zhang, Hongdi Fu, Liyu Zhang, Nianru Chen and Xuan Song

Spatially dependent sampling of component failures for power system preventive control against hurricanes

Ziyue Li, Guanglun Zhang, Grant Ruan, Haiwang Zhong and Chongqing Kang

Device engineering and mechanisms for electrocatalytic water splitting: conventional to decoupled electrolyzer

Anjeli Sunny, Ardra S. Darsan, Subramanian Rajalekshmi, Venkatachalam Ashok, Kanagaraj Rithanya, Loganathan Kanishga, Shanmugam Kavi Arasan and Alagarsamy Pandikumar

A validated forecasting model for optimizing dispatch schedules of PV - battery system in grid-connected apartment buildings

Linda Lundmark, Farzin Golzar, Rafael Guedez and Majid Astaneh

Fuzzy-neural-network-based model-free load frequency control of multi-area power systems with hybrid energy storage under wind penetration

Yiming Zeng, Dezhi Xu, Xunsheng Ji, Qikun Shen, Xuhui Bu and Weilin Yang

Optimizing hybrid microgrids based battery swapping and charging station for UAV operations in remote areas with considering multiple weather uncertainties

Qianfa Gao, Fu Gu, Shenyu Guozhu and Yangjian Ji

Multi-stress accelerated aging for cycle life evaluation of high-capacity, long-life Lithium Iron phosphate batteries

Dongbin Nan, Peng Wang, Yanbo Jia, Weixiang Shen and Rui Xiong

Design and modelling of a reversible HP/ORC Carnot battery tailored for waste heat integration in flooded mines

Aitor Cendoya, Frederic Ransy, Bentao Guo, Andres Hernandez, Olivier Dumont and Vincent Lemort

Cost-optimal hydrogen refueling scheduling for bus fleet in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system

Sarad Basnet, Karine Deschinkel, Luis Le Moyne and Marie Cécile Péra

Data-driven a convergence-enhanced fusion energy management strategy based on teacher agent guidance for hybrid electric vehicles

Xueliang Li, Yilong Liu, Mei Yan, Dayu Tian, Shujun Yang and Zengxiong Peng

Optimization of multi-stage constant currents fast charging protocol with negative pulses considering Lithium plating, stripping, and heat generation rates for Lithium-ion batteries

Kyungjin Yu, Munnyeong Choi, Adekanmi Miracle Adeyinka, Xiaoniu Du, Song-Yul Choe and Wooju Lee

Resilience enhancement of a distribution system via electric-vehicle garages

Myung Bae Koh, Antonio J. Conejo and Xuan Wu

Coordinated design of multi-stakeholder distributed energy systems with flexible demand resources from an energy-sharing perspective

Longxi Li

Barriers to deployment: UK regulatory justification for nuclear new build

Sannah H.P. van Balen, Nathaniel Read and Eugene Shwageraus

A new model of energy management for maximum social welfare and minimum carbon dioxide emissions considering parking sharing

Atefeh Alirezazadeh, Vahid Disfani and Jan Kleissl

PVSAM: Adapting geometric prompts to segment anything model for photovoltaic detection in remote sensing imagery

Xuedong Yao, Shihong Zhang, Zeyu Liang, Jianhua Li and Chang Liu

Optimal sizing of renewable hybrid power plants considering component reliability as a multi-discipline optimization under uncertainty

Rujie Zhu, Juan Pablo Murcia Leon, Mikkel Friis-Møller, Megha Gupta and Kaushik Das

A fuzzy-and-fair framework for solar irradiance modeling and derivative pricing: Bridging photovoltaic production risk and climate-linked finance

Silvia Romagnoli and Beniamino Sartini

Power system planning under deep uncertainty: Integrating tidal energy for net-zero Northern Ireland

Vahid Sabzpoosh Saravi, Xueqin Liu and Carwyn Frost

Cavern thermal energy storage: State of play and prospects

Dominik Müller, Christoph Bott, Markku Hagström and Peter Bayer

Subtransmission grid control via online feedback optimization

Lukas Ortmann, Jean Maeght, Patrick Panciatici, Florian Dörfler and Saverio Bolognani

Empowering phase change material thermodynamics via physics-consistent neural network-enabled advanced building control

Yongyun Jin, Zixin Jiang, Xuezheng Wang and Bing Dong

From waste plastic to hydrogen fuel: selective conversion through advanced catalytic technologies

Yawen Shi, Xinyong Diao, Shengbo Zhang, Kaihao Cao, Ruhan Wei, Chuxiao Yan, Yiding Ma and Na Ji

Offering reserve capacity to renewable-rich power systems can cut plant factory energy costs by up to 87 %

Yufan Zhang and Fengqi You

The application and research progress of hydrogen peroxide as cathode oxidant in fuel cells

Le Wang, Fei Chen, Quan Zhou and Congju Li

The influence of wave steepness and age on wake dynamics and power performance of offshore wind farms

Quanmu Yuan, Shu Wang, Bo Wang, Rui Jing and Bicheng Chen

Experimental investigation on an energy-focused type OWC WEC array

Dezhi Ning, Maokun Ge, Robert Mayon, Peiwen Cong, Zhenyu Ding and Yichao Sun

Enhancing interpretability and automation in data-driven energy modelling: An analytical approach to change-point regression models

Massimiliano Manfren, Rundong Liao and Benedetto Nastasi

Unlocking the value of retired EV batteries: Technologies, application, and commercial models for second-life energy storage in power systems

Wenhu Tang, Yunlin Huang, Tong Qian, Xuehua Xie, Cihang Wei and Jianzhong Wu

Improving energy resilience in cellular base stations and critical infrastructures: A comprehensive review from multidimensional aspects

R. Bin Mofidul, M.J. Hossain, A. Zamee and M.M. Alam

Numerical investigation on a high-temperature data center cooled by combined liquid-cooling and free-cooling - a comprehensive case study

Zi-Xing Wang, Ke Xue, Jun-Yu Chen, Nan Li and Wen-Quan Tao

High-speed REPTA algorithm for performance cost optimization in data centers considering workload delay tolerances

Lingfang Yang, Mohammad Shahidehpour, Xianqing Chen, Chongyu Wang, Xiaolun Fang and Qiang Yang

A physics-based design rule for boosting PEMFC performances via gradient catalyst layer designs

Zi-Hao Xuan, Wen-Zhen Fang, Guo-Rui Zhao, Kai-Bo An, Yu-Han Xu, Tao Huang and Wen-Quan Tao

Transformer-based model predictive control with anode potential awareness for online fast charging optimization of lithium-ion batteries

Zixian Zhuang, Hongxu Chen, Ying Chen, Weiling Luan, Haofeng Chen and Xiaoyan Ji

Energy demand-based optimal start control for multi-chiller plants empowered by physics-guided AI

Xiaoyu Lin, Kui Shan, Hangxin Li and Shengwei Wang

Mapping cost-effective hydrogen production based on renewable resource potential and techno-economic analysis: a case study

Fatemeh Rouzbahani, Mohammad Amin Vaziri Rad and Danyal Aghajani

Deep reinforcement learning for energy-efficient thermal management in 2U air-cooled server systems

Pratheek Suresh, Kai-Wei Chang, Kim Boon Lua and Chi-Chuan Wang

Adaptive energy scheduling strategy for port logistics systems: A dual-consolidation continual reinforcement learning approach

Shiyu Wang, Yujing Zheng, Jing Chen, Zhaoxiang Li, Yuxiong Ji and Yuchuan Du

An integrated architecture for fixed truck assignment optimization in open-pit mines: Synergistic optimization, hybrid modeling, and multi-objective optimization

Hongyang Xu, Hongze Zhao, Junyu Lu, Hui Zuo, Wen Zheng, Pei Guo, Di Yang, Bo Zhang and Qipei Mei

Automating HVAC enrichment in building energy models from imperfect BIM data through topology completeness validation

Meng Wang, Georgios N. Lilis, Dimitris Mavrokapnidis, Kyriakos Katsigarakis, Ivan Korolija and Dimitrios Rovas

Control-oriented modeling and dynamic energy balance control strategy of steam generation system in coal-fired power plants

Chen Zhu, Guangming Zhang, Keyan Zhu, Qinghua Wang, Jinliang Xu, Yuguang Niu and Jizhen Liu

Assessing climate change-induced variability in generation potential and droughts of renewable energy Systems in India

Aravinda De Chinnu Arul Babu, Venkatasailanathan Ramadesigan, Rangan Banerjee, Anoop Singh and Manajit Sengupta

Multi-task learning for solving OPF in an evolving environment

Yixiong Jia, Yi Wang and Yao Zhou

Fuel cell electric long-haul truck evaluation for sustainable transport via a novel Pythagorean fuzzy sets-driven tool

Ömer Faruk Görçün, Pratibha Rani, Arunodaya Raj Mishra and Fatih Ecer

Design of fair and interpretable electric vehicle charging policies through genetic programming

Steffen Limmer, Angus Kenny, Tapabrata Ray, Felix Lanfermann, Hemant Kumar Singh and Andrea Castellani

Flexible operation of virtual power plant enabled integrated electricity-heating system under multiple uncertainties via distributionally robust model predictive control

Xiaobin Wang, Qi Li, Junyi Zhai, Yuning Jiang, Sheng Wang and Jianxiao Wang

Biomass-derived ammonia production via chemical looping: process modeling, experimental validation, and techno-economic evaluation

Shekhar G. Shinde, Ishani Karki Kudva, Krutarth Pandit, Julie Lim and Liang-Shih Fan

Recent progress of chemical looping technology for waste plastic conversion

Yunkun Zhao, Guangxuan Chen, Yibo Guo, Shuting Min, Rongjing Wang, Xiaolong Xu, Jing Huang, Yang Hu, Zhiquan Hu and Xun Wang

Buildings-to-grid with generalized energy storage: A multi-agent decomposed deep reinforcement learning approach for delayed rewards

Jiahui Jin, Guoqiang Sun, Sheng Chen, Yaping Li, Hong Zhu, Wenbo Mao and Wenlu Ji

Band degeneracy and convergence in high performing thermoelectric materials

Dezhuang Ji, Natnael F. Haile, Xuan Li, Baosong Li, Rezeq, Moh’d, Wesley Cantwell and Lianxi Zheng

Performance benchmark of thermal energy storage concepts in concentrating solar power

Pablo D. Tagle-Salazar, Luisa F. Cabeza and Cristina Prieto

Multi-objective hybrid game-theoretic framework with distributionally robust chance constraints for multi-energy microgrid energy management

Yingzhao Tang, Shixing Ding, Zhigang Lu, Shuai Lu, Jiangyong Zhang, Yao Cai and Xiaoqiang Guo

Investment valuation of photovoltaic and energy storage systems for diverse energy communities: A real option approach

Riccardo De Blasis, Graziella Pacelli and Salvatore Vergine

Recent progress in MXene-based electrode materials for aluminum-ion battery: A comprehensive review

Mohan P. Thorat, Karanpal Singh, Abdussalam Usmani, Amir Khan, Bilawal Khan, H. K Shahzad, Bhargav Akkinepally and Iftikhar Hussain

Evaluating the sustainability of pv technologies and their cooling systems: a life cycle assessment review

Razan El Kassar, Ahmad Al Takash, Elissa El Rassy, Mohammad Hammoud and Xavier Py

Optimization scheduling model incorporating multivariate trapezoidal fuzzy parameters under wind power fluctuation patterns classification

Yibo Wang, Qingqing Gao, Bowen Wang, Zhenyu Zhao, Chuang Liu and Junxiong Ge

Spatiotemporal sparse autoregressive distributed lag model with extended Regressors for regional wind power forecasting

Ming Pei, Ruqing Gong, Lin Ye, Lei Chen, Yihui Sun and Yong Tang