Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 423, articles C

Dimensionality reduction framework of cathode operating conditions for PEMFC voltage behavior under high humidity: A two-index approach

Huicui Chen, Kaiyuan Pang, Po Hong and Lei Xing

Improving the energy efficiency of regional integrated energy system containing hydrogen energy: a novel green energy flow-driven multi-dimensional cross-spatiotemporal decision framework

Zhi-Feng Liu, Xiao-Liang Gao, Xiaolong Jin and Yu Tang

How urban morphology shapes the potential of vehicle-integrated photovoltaics in cities across the world

Jabir Bin Jahangir and Muhammad A. Alam

Do generation diversity and renewables mitigate price shocks? Empirical evidence from the 2022 European energy crisis

Marcus Edman, Yodefia Rahmad, Xiaoming Kan, Emanuel Carlsson and Fredrik Hedenus

Hybrid shared energy storage planning for enhanced reliability in multi-energy complementary systems: a bi-level optimization framework integrating geospatial analysis and deep learning forecasting

Jianli Zhou, Ruige Zhao, Jialei Yan, Wanfei Dong, Handa Zhang and Tai Ju

A cross-level coupled analysis of a differential-pressure PEM electrolysis cell and a water electrolysis system driven by multi-objective optimisation

Xiaotong Xiang, Xudong Duan, Bin Li, Yang Liu, Jiarui Wang and Simin Wang

LLM-guided safe reinforcement learning for energy system topology reconfiguration

Zongyan Zhang, Chao Shen, Xu Wan, Jie Song and Mingyang Sun

Technical, economic, and load-following capabilities assessment of grid-connected geothermal and geothermal-solar hybrid systems

Julian D. Osorio, Geoffrey Mibei, Prashant Saini and Alejandro Rivera-Alvarez

Lost flexibility: Hydropower capabilities in large-scale, Pan-European Energy system models

Julia Kiehle, Tomi J. Lindroos, Jean-Nicolas Louis and Eva Pongrácz

A data-driven stochastic dynamic retail electricity pricing of an industrial consumer considering demand response uncertainty

Ping Che and Yuqing Liu

Coordinated transmission-distribution load restoration under N-k contingencies: a distributed optimization and reinforcement learning approach

Xiang Wei, Yue Zhou, Guibin Wang, Ze Hu, Ziqing Zhu, Xian Zhang, Ka Wing Chan and Jianzhong Wu

Graphic criteria for hosting capability assessment of PV-EV-ESS in distribution networks

Xixi Gong, Yue Xiang, Jianhao Zhou, Yu Zhang and Zuogang Guo

Non-iterative coordinated optimal scheduling for multi-microgrid distribution system under frequency-aware islanding constraints

Danyang Xu, Zeyu Liu, Sheng Cai, Hao Wu, Kai Hou, Yunfei Mu and Hongjie Jia

Bi-level stochastic planning and energy management of a multi-carrier energy system with electrical, cooling, heating, and hydrogen hubs

Ahmed S.A. Awad, Mohamed Ebeed, Mostafa F. Shaaban, Arman Oshnoei, Majed A. Alotaibi, Ahmed M. Kassem and Abdelfatah Ali

Cross-sectoral carbon emission flow model based three-stage low-carbon planning framework of integrated electricity‑hydrogen-transportation system

Ziyi Wen, Xian Zhang, Gaoqi Liang, Guibin Wang, Xiang Wei, Yuechuan Tao and Fushuan Wen

An online fault early warning framework for wind turbines using a dynamically updated temporal fusion transformer

Zhen Wang, Xueqing Wang, Guo-Rui Yang, Xu, Jingjun (David), Junming Liu and Qiudan Li

Energy flexibility estimation and forecasting in large buildings for local flexibility markets applications

Italo Aldo Campodonico Avendano, Farzad Dadras Javan, Behzad Najafi and Amin Moazami

Photo-thermal synergy and bubble dynamics in an anion exchange membrane photoelectrochemical water splitting reactor under concentrated light

Wenjia Li, Xiangkai Kong, Yueyang Wang, Shibo Cui, Fei Ma and Zhenyu Tian

Multi-objective optimisation of CCUS supply chains: Bridging economic, environmental, and safety performance

Hourissa Soleymani Babadi and Lazaros G. Papageorgiou

Toward trustworthy AI in real-time event-driven power system emergency control: A knowledge-surrogate-guided deep learning approach

Abdul Basit Khan, Yuchen Zhang, Rui Zhang, Zhao Yang Dong, Yongkang Sun and Mir Nahidul Ambia

Degradation of polymer-electrolyte membrane fuel cells tested at 80 and 95 °C using stack hardware

Alvaro Garcia-Corral, Daniel Garcia Sanchez, Robin Theiss, Tobias Morawietz, Indro Biswas, Rami Al-Khamissi, Juan Sanchez-Monreal, Jens Mitzel, K. Andreas Friedrich and Pawel Gazdzicki

An adaptive modeling method with optimal order selection for thermostatically controlled loads

Xiao-Rui Song, Yu-Qing Bao, Shuai Yao and Wen-Yan Hu

A stage-adaptive optimization framework for reconciling energy balance and flexibility balance in the energy transition

Yunxiao Chen, Jinfu Liu and Daren Yu

A resilience-aware methodology to support data center optimal allocation considering the transmission grid’s hosting capacity

Giovanni Manassero , Rodrigo Rozenblit Tiferes, Thamiris Nascimento Ribeiro, Andrea Mazza and Enrico Pons

Impact of specific biogenic feedstocks on process design and techno-economic performance in hydrogen-enhanced biofuel production via Methanol-to-Jet

Vincent Eyberg, Weiss Naim, Hartmut Spliethoff and Sebastian Fendt

Sustainable power through fuel cells: Applications and prospects in stationary and transportation sectors

Abid Ullah, Shahbaz Ahmad, Muhammad Zulqarnain Arif, Ayesha Samreen, Basharat Hussain, Mehmet Egilmez, P. Rosaiah, Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Bhargav Akkinepally and Iftikhar Hussain

Dynamic modeling and energy optimization in aluminum electrolysis process: a systematic review of multi-physics simulation and energy consumption forecasting approaches

Ran Zhuang, Shengxiang Deng, Jianyu Zhao and Jong Seng Yap

Data-driven perspectives on pyrolysis of heterogeneous solid waste for hydrogen production: A comprehensive review

Hai-Quan Zhan, Zi-Chen Ling, Shi-Jie Yuan, Bin Dong and Xiao-Hu Dai

First-life histories leave lasting imprints: decoding path-dependent fingerprints governing second-life battery degradation and safety

Siyi Ye, Guodong Fan, Qianzhen Guo, Yujie Wang, Shun Chen, Bangjun Guo, Dong Han and Xi Zhang

Rethinking spatial units in BEV fast charging planning: A meso-level mobility-based approach

Ehsan Sobhani and Hany E.Z. Farag

Efficient dynamic-aware deep reinforcement learning for solving capacitated electric vehicle routing problems with service time windows and time-of-use electricity prices

Qingshu Guan, Hui Cao, Jini Zhuang, Bei Ou and Badong Chen

Bridging macro-trend and micro-dynamics: A robust mixed-frequency framework for mid-term load forecasting

Shu Liu, Fangmei Bie, Wei Bi and Dalin Qin

Conflict-averse federated multi-task learning for power system stability assessment

Renyou Xie, Rui Zhang and Chao Ren

A two-stage distributed optimization for non-convex P2P energy trading in prosumer-based distribution networks

Bingshen Tong, Menglin Zhang, Zhenwei Guo, Jie Teng, Dawei Qiu, Weiye Zheng and Xiaofei Wang

Real-time estimation of cloud properties and surface downwelling longwave radiation from satellite imagery: A two-stage surrogate modeling approach

Yuying Xie, Nan Deng, Tao Jing and Mengying Li

Assessing scale-dependent aeroelastic load responses of 5 MW and 22 MW wind turbines under varying atmospheric stability

Nirav Dangi, Jurij Sodja, Dominic von Terzi and Wei Yu

An efficiency driving economic analysis for hydrogen-based steel making integrated with carbon management technologies

Santosh Shekhawat and Vidyottama Jain

Lithium-ion battery state-of-health estimation for fragmented charging segments in real-world fleets

Zhen Wang, Jiuchun Jiang, Youzhi Song, Di Wu, Fengwei Liang, Yiding Li and Wenwei Wang

From sector coupling to carbon neutrality: Modeling the future of energy transitions through integrated, multi-level decarbonization strategies for India

Anu Agarwal, Amit Kanudia and Tarun Sharma

An evolutionary planning model for hydrogen infrastructure with state transitions and endogenous hierarchy formation: A case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

Minfang Huang, Xinghao Zhang, Xuran Li, Wen Huang and Xiaoyu Li

State of charge estimation of real-world lithium iron phosphate battery packs combining model-based and data-driven approaches

Bangbang Zhang, Ranglei Wu, Wenxue Liu, Yang Xie, Chang Li and Kai Zhang

Sample-efficient LLM fault diagnosis for HVAC systems via active sampling and SHAP-guided evidence condensation

Zhengyang Wang, Shengpeng Chen, Tieniu Zhao, Bo Xu and Zhenqian Chen

Staged transition toward net-zero in remote communities: An adaptive multi-stage stochastic-robust optimization approach

Mostafa Mostafavi Sani, Ahmed Saif, Hamid Afshari and Uday Venkatadri

Comparing MCDM methods for robust decision support in industrial energy system planning

Felix Schnell and Alexander Sauer

Degradation mechanism of the cathode gas diffusion layer in PEMFC stack under 2000 h heavy-duty constant-current condition: PTFE driven multi-scale synergistic effect

Chenyang Li, Zikuan Zhang, Daozeng Yang, Xukai Hou and Tiankuo Chu

Toward trustworthy security rules for MILP-based power system operation: An uncertainty-aware extraction framework

Xiao Cai, Mingyu Huang, Bojun Du, Qingchun Hou, Qinghu Tang and Ning Zhang

A trustworthy hybrid human-LLM assisted safe reinforcement learning method for distribution network operation

Xiao Liu, Cuo Zhang, Qianyi Ma, Dawei Qiu, Zhaoyang Dong and Jianguo Zhu

Identifying grid-aware representative days for fast risk-based distribution network hosting capacity analysis

Hossein Fani, Ali Jalilian, Md Umar Hashmi, Geert Deconinck and Nima Amjady

Analytical power system transient stability assessment considering nonlinear couplings among grid following inverter-based renewable resources

Yingyi Tang, Junbo Zhao and Baosen Zhang

A data-driven model based on parallel acceleration and BERT to improve accuracy for short-term photovoltaic power prediction

Linfei Yin and Qianqiu Qiu

Unpowered upward flow CO₂ refrigeration system for deep-underground cooling: thermodynamic, economic, and environmental performance

Xin-Rong Zhang, Yiyi Wang, Zhao-Rui Peng, Yang Nie and Jia Liu

Conditional cost–emission envelopes for decarbonizing dense urban power systems under spatial renewable scarcity and flexibility constraints

Haolin Wang, Zhi Wu, Wei Gu, Pengxiang Liu, Qirun Sun and Wei Wang

Physics-informed reinforcement learning for energy-efficient minute-scale control of split-type air-conditioning systems: Experimental validation on real hardware

Haosen Qin, Zhengwei Li, Xiang Gao, Minxuan Qi and Yiyang Zhang

How does AI family drive the industrial chain upgrading of solar cells?

Xuefeng Zhao, Peng Deng, Guibin Shen and You-hua Chen

Stochastic planning framework for EV charging stations with distributed energy resources in unbalanced distribution networks considering ecological sustainability

Raj Chakraborty, Priyanath Das, Diptanu Das, Sadhan Gope and Punam Das

Hierarchical adaptive energy management for electric tractors with hybrid energy storage systems based on operational information fusion

Xionglin He, Qiang Yu, Yuxi Zhang, Longze Liu, Zihong Jiang and Yongji Chen

Frequency security region of high penetration renewable energy integrated power systems: theoretical, assessment, and application

Long Wu, Zhouyang Ren, Jianzhong Wu and Lei Yu

Optimal scheduling of electric-vehicle fleets for vehicle-to-grid services under soft- and hard-demand-limit constraints

Ayan Kumar Dutta, Sivaneasan Balakrishnan and Pallavi Joshi

Two-stage fine-tuning of large language models for distribution network service restoration via CoT reasoning

Xupeng Liu, Bing Sun, Hao Yu, Peng Li, Ruifeng Zhao, Haoran Ji, Guanyu Song, Peng Li and Chengshan Wang

Modelling, experimental validation and control of shunt pipe electrolyte rebalancing for vanadium flow batteries

Yimin Liao, Lai Wei, Maria Skyllas-Kazacos and Jie Bao

A hybrid attention-based Seq2Seq framework for EV charging load forecasting integrating meteorological factors and price elasticity

Jianshu Zhou, Yue Xiang, Bingda Li, Qiuyan Li, Yaowang Li and Junyong Liu

Integrating in-situ monitored membrane electrode assembly parameters with external characteristics for cross-scale durability evaluation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Huicui Chen, Yan Yin, Aijia Liu, Tao Zeng, Chuan Yang, Hongxu Ran, Jinrui Chen, Zhiqiang Niu and Pucheng Pei

Performance evaluation and transient characteristics of a kerosene-fueled SOFC-GT hybrid aviation power system for long-endurance UAVs under multi-scenario operation

Xinyong Jiang, Fengli Liang, Junkui Mao, Shuang Liang, Le Kang and Lingzhi Han

Power shortages in hydro-wind-photovoltaic complementary systems: occurring conditions, temporal patterns, and planning implications

Shengjie Zhang, Lei Cheng, Qian Cheng, Zenghai Zhao, Jie Gao, He Li, Chen Wu, Xuan Guo, Yining Chen and Pan Liu

The heterogeneous charging patterns and their impacts on urban grid load across vehicle categories: An interpretable machine learning analysis

Zhe Zhang, Qing Yu, Bangyang Wei, Meng Yuan, Haoran Jiang, Bowen Li and Yang Liu

Resilience-oriented stochastic short-term scheduling of basin-scale hydro-wind-solar systems under compound uncertainties

Feilin Zhu, Xinyi Wang, Lingqi Zhao, Tiantian Hou, Meiyan Lin, Xiaopeng Yang and Ping-an Zhong

Robust decisions in transactive energy systems with follower response uncertainty: A coupled pessimistic stackelberg game approach

Chenxi Qin and Qin Wang

Investigation on inconsistency of cell performance for 100 kW PEM water electrolyzer stacks based on cell voltage and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Haoyu Zhang, Jiangong Zhu, Shaobo Guo, Renjie Zhang, Chao Wang, Hangxing Ren, Hao Yuan, Congmin Liu, Yanming Wan, Wei Liu, Xuezhe Wei and Haifeng Dai

Two-stage distributionally robust bidding strategy of virtual power plants participating in electricity markets considering WT-PV complementarity and multiple uncertainties

Mengchao Xu, Xiyun Yang, Dongdong Bu and Chang Wei

Techno-economic assessment and stakeholder perspectives on agrivoltaics in East Africa

R.J. Randle-Boggis, A.W. Kuria, M. Cotton, K. Parkhill, C. Lamanna and S.E. Hartley