Applied Energy

1975 - 2026

Current editor(s): J. Yan

From Elsevier
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2026, volume 408, articles C

Bi-level distributionally robust coordinated optimization of integrateed energy system and hydrogen refueling station based on stackelberg game

Zongnan Zhang, Xiaojun Shen, Xubin Liu, Mingjiang Chang and Zhuocheng Dai

A critical review of remaining useful life prediction for water Electrolyzers: From degradation mechanisms to prognostic models

Xi Jiang, Zhongkai Zhao, Wenjun Zhou, Linjie Meng, Danfeng Hu, Zixuan Shangguan, Min Liu, Jian Zuo, Cunman Zhang and Liming Jin

Optimal design of megawatt-scale proton exchange membrane water electrolysis module by hierarchical multi-scale modeling

Kaihao Fu, Ping Li, Xinyuan Li, Chenxi Cao, Wangli He, Wenli Du and Feng Qian

Decision-focused learning integrated with data-driven robust optimization for energy management

Guotao Wang, Zhenjia Lin, Xiaoqing Zhong, Haoran Ji, Peng Li, Yuntian Chen and Jinyue Yan

Insight into safety and economic trade-offs for high-pressure PEMEC operation using Bayesian optimization

Jing Dang, Meng Qi, Jonggeol Na, Zijian Deng, Chi-Min Xu, Wei Feng and Yi Liu

Recent advances in supercapacitor electrode materials based on MOF-derived transition metal sulfides

Sweta R. Dash, Mangal S. Yadav, Rakesh K. Sahoo and A.L. Sharma

A novel day-ahead bidding method considering real-time operational characteristic and strategy for wind-hydro hybrid power systems

Chunyang Lai and Behzad Kazemtabrizi

Lightweight and efficient tubular SOFC design for UAV applications: multi-physics modeling and performance optimization

Feifan Huang, Yeqing Ling, Long Wang, Peng Yuan, Li Sun and Tao Li

Lean multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for uncertainty handling in the energy management of networked microgrids

Ayodele Benjamin Esan, Hussain Shareef and Ahmad K. ALAhmad

Benefiting from solar: Optimal scheduling for solar electric buses with onboard PV auxiliary power

Yiyang Peng, Zhuowei Wang and Anthony Chen

State-of-the-art review of deep-sea wind turbine: installation, cost, instability, flow-induced oscillation, failure, maintenance, and power cost

Faheem Ullah and Md. Mahbub Alam

Edge-cloud collaboration-driven predictive planning of electric vehicle charging load for microgrids

Shuaiyin Ma, Chenyang Niu, Mengmeng Zhang, Lingxiang Yun, Qinge Xiao, Benyong Yue and Jun Xu

A risk-averse multi-timescale stochastic integration framework for a community multi-energy system under correlated uncertainties

Chaoyu Jia, Huiyuan Wang, Yan Cao, Hongjie Jia, Yunfei Mu and Xiaodan Yu

Coupled energy-transportation network resilience improvement strategy considering dynamic traffic flow distribution: Multi-type Mobile emergency resources collaborative scheduling

Changxu Jiang, Longcan Zhou, Hao Xu, Junjie Lin, Zhenguo Shao, Yue Zhou and Zhenjia Lin

Bi-level planning of data centers with coupled electricity-heat-computation system using data-driven scenario generation for representing uncertainties

Lingfang Yang, Yujie Lin, Mohammad Shahidehpour, Yuanyi Chen and Qiang Yang

A flexible hybrid-energy heat pump using efficient ionic liquids for sustainable solar cooling

Yunren Sui, Zhixiong Ding, Zengguang Sui, Fuxiang Li, Haosheng Lin and Wei Wu

Coordinated frequency regulation of fixed-variable speed pumped storage hybrid systems: an adaptive control framework integrating dynamic prediction and rolling optimization

He Wang, Xiaoqiang Tan, Lihao Li, Chaoshun Li and Alexandre Presas

How long is long enough? toward an optimal year span for typical meteorological year selection in a changing climate

Lin Ye, Yi Wu, Xue Liu, Jingjing An, Xin Zhou and Da Yan

Coordinated dispatch of hybrid mobile power sources for distribution network restoration: A dynamic gradient masking embedded multi-agent meta-deep reinforcement learning method

Haopeng An, Yihao Xu, Guangdou Zhang, Yankai Xing, Yalong Mai, Olusola Bamisile, Qi Huang and Jian Li

A hybrid data-model driven approach for time-decoupled power flexibility aggregation of heterogeneous distributed energy resources

Chen Hai, Haoming Liu, Kang Yue, Jian Wang, Yuran Wang and Dong Pan

Real-time wind power forecasting using an evolving fuzzy system based on Multivariate Gaussian and Chebyshev mapping

Lei Hu, Xinghan Xu, Xingyi Miao, Jianwei Liu and Min Han

Distributed collaborative optimization for integrated energy system clusters: A power allocation strategy based on consensus algorithm and logistic function

Ye He, Mingjie Yu, Ming Wu, Bin Xu, Jinjin Ding and Hongbin Wu

Generalized Nash equilibrium-based optimal configuration of hydrogen energy storage in island distribution networks considering economy, resilience, and low-carbon

Hongkai Cheng, Lu Zhang, Zhigang Zhang and Wei Tang

Hybrid Reinforcement Learning for occupant-centric building control: A review and deployment framework for co-optimizing energy, comfort, and indoor air quality

Majid Mohsenpour and Yangang Xing

Optimization design of hydrogen energy supported microgrid network capacity based on hydrogen energy equipment behavior pattern inversion under uncertain conditions

Linghong Zeng, Zishan Yin, Fengyuan Guo, Pengyu Yue, Yixiang Ai, Hongchuan Qin, Jiashu Jin, Zhonghua Deng, Zhuo Wang and Xi Li

Internal temperature sensing for lithium-ion battery under ultrahigh-rate discharge conditions using physics-informed neural network

Yupeng Si, Xing Zhou, Yu Wang, Tao Zhang, Yukang Xiao and Yajie Liu

Projecting solar peak hours in southern Spain using temperature-based machine learning models until 2100

Juan Antonio Bellido-Jiménez, Javier Estévez and Amanda P. García-Marín

Adaptive forecasting of photovoltaic power based on dual-type models’ ensemble and online error correction

Haipeng Liu, Hong Wu, Huaiping Jin and Yanping He

Electrode microstructure-driven multi-scale feature fusion framework based on microscopic imaging technique for health estimate of lithium-ion batteries

Hongmin Jiang, Qiangxiang Zhai, Nengbing Long, Qiaoling Kang, Xianhe Meng, Mingjiong Zhou, Lijing Yan and Tingli Ma

Assessment of CIGS and CdTe thin-walled solar photovoltaics as potential energy capture Systems for Electric-Vehicle Charging Stations: A comparative case study in India

Ashwin Jacob, L. Jino, A. Anderson, V. Praveen, R. Sriabisha and J. Aravind Kumar

Fault diagnosis of photovoltaic arrays at ports under small-sample and imbalanced data conditions

Zhiya Xiao, Daogui Tang, Qianneng Zhang, Hamidreza Arasteh, Josep M. Guerrero and Enrico Zio

Sequential operation of residential energy hubs using physics-based economic nonlinear MPC

Darío Slaifstein, Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli, Laura Ramirez-Elizondo and Pavol Bauer

Deep reinforcement learning real-time dispatch approach for cascade hydropower with hybrid pumped-storage mitigating photovoltaic uncertainties

Zizhao Wang, Yang Li, Feng Wu, Linjun Shi, Renshan Ding and Shengming He

Adaptive droop control scheme with error functioned-based SoC balancing for distributed battery storage system in renewable energy-based DC shipboard microgrid

Rashid Iqbal, Yancheng Liu, Muhammad Zeeshan, Qinjin Zhang, Yuji Zeng and Syed Awais Ali Shah

Natural hydrogen techno-economics and valuation

Ning Lin, Aliaksei Patonia, Mark Shuster, Martin Lambert and Tongwei Zhang

Nationwide insights on solar deployment trends and spatial inequalities revealed by vision transformer models

Rajanie Prabha, Zhecheng Wang, Chad Zanocco, June Flora and Ram Rajagopal

A reduced-order model for predicting transient performance of air-source heat pumps

Shahzad Yousaf, Syed Mohammad Meesam Raza, Amjid Khan and Craig R. Bradshaw

High-accuracy dynamic model of high-temperature sodium-sulfur stationary battery

Milán Attila Sőrés and Bálint Hartmann

Offline inverse reinforcement learning for joint optimization of energy costs and demand charge in industrial PV-battery load systems

Yulong Hu and Sen Li

Dynamic adaptive model predictive control for prosumers-based energy communities

Pablo Horrillo-Quintero, Pablo García-Triviño, Sérgio F. Santos, David Carrasco-González, Luis M. Fernández-Ramírez and João P.S. Catalão

Valuing operational flexibility in hybrid energy systems: A neural solution to the Hamilton–jacobi–bellman equation

Dávid Zoltán Szabó

Cyclic yaw control for wind farm power optimization: The role of Strouhal number, farm configuration, and turbulence intensity

Guiyue Duan and Fernando Porté-Agel

Synergistic operation and maintenance enabling lifecycle-aware opportunistic management of offshore wind energy

Jiaxin Zhang, You Dong, Dan M. Frangopol, Songye Zhu and Hongxing Yang

A stability-constrained market clearing and pricing approach for coordinated frequency and voltage security in high-renewable electric power systems

Yihang Jiang, Shuqiang Zhao and Chutong Wang

Characterizing electro-thermal balance of zero-emission ammonia-fed solid oxide fuel cell systems integrated into hybrid propulsion plant for marine applications

Jinbo Qu, Yongming Feng, Bin Miao, Siew Hwa Chan and Yuanqing Zhu

Investigation of lithium plating mechanism based on N/P ratio controlled lithium-ion batteries

Haonan Liu, Jiangong Zhu, Bin Shen, Wenyuan Weng, Wentao Xu, Yang Wang, Huapeng Lu, Wuliyasu He, Xiuwu Wang, Xuezhe Wei and Haifeng Dai

Enabling grid-interactive data center-desalination coordination through thermo-electric coupling-based waste heat utilization

Ruizhang Yang, Charalambos Konstantinou and Yunhe Hou

From concept to deployment: A review of carbon-to-methanol pathways for e-methanol

Cenxi Li, Shi You and Xiaoti Cui

2026, volume 407, articles C

Digital twin-enabled dynamic 4E-S multi-objective optimization framework for intelligent gas turbine operation with flexible loads

Juxi Hu, Rui Wang, Dakuan Xin, Siyuan Liu, Kai Cao and Ke Zhao

The Effective Energy Shift (EfES) algorithm: A non-iterative piece-wise linear method for mapping storage capacity to self-sufficiency and self-consumption

Jonathan Fellerer, Daniel Scharrer and Reinhard German

Adaptive home energy management based on PI-DRA-PPO for integrated electricity, hydrogen, and heat storage systems

Meng Liu, Siqi Bu, Ziqing Zhu and Bin Zhou

A cascaded gas-liquid separator for multi-stack series configuration to improve the current efficiency of an alkaline water electrolysis system

Liandong Sha, Jin Lin, Yingtian Chi, Qinghui Li and Ruomei Qi

Exploring the optimal size of grid-forming energy storage in an off-grid renewable P2H system under multi-timescale energy management

Jie Zhu, Yiwei Qiu, Yangjun Zeng, Yi Zhou, Shi Chen, Tianlei Zang, Buxiang Zhou, Zhipeng Yu and Jin Lin

Design, techno-economic analysis, and comparative assessment of high-temperature molten salt electric thermal energy storage systems for industrial heat decarbonization in Alberta, Canada

Abdul Saboor, Muhammad Taha Naveed and Muhammad Taha Manzoor

Charging electric buses with solar power under varying environmental temperatures and sunlight conditions

Jiacheng Liu, Xiuyu Hu, Chi Xie, Xiaolei Ma, Weihua Gu and Xiaowen Fu

Integrated design for underwater thermoelectric generator (TEG) based on fully coupled multiphysics fields analysis method

Yimeng Yang, Ligeng Li, Jie Yang, Hua Tian and Gequn Shu

A review of underground energy storage: Modeling, experiments, and challenges

Bodu Zhang, Guosheng Jiang, Ting Bao, Xuanming Ding, Zhendong Cao and Lin Zhang

Internet data centers and industrial parks as flexibility providers in modern power systems: An ADMM-based coordination mechanism

Seyed Amir Mansouri, Emad Nematbakhsh, Andrés Ramos, Jose Pablo Chaves-Avila, Javier García-González and José A. Aguado

Turbulence modeling and machine learning for performance optimization of solar air heaters: State-of-the-art and future directions

Mohd Naved and Anupam Dewan

Challenges and applications of hosting capacity analysis in DER-rich power systems

Ashish Kumar Karmaker, Yang Du, Jiajia Yang and Mohan Jacob

Coordinated optimization of electricity-hydrogen system considering hydrogen supply chain safety in urban traffic network

Cun Zhang, Yifei Wang, Mohammad Shahidehpour, Yujian Ye, Qingshan Xu and Pei Zhang

Techno-economic analysis of hydrogen-to-power, ammonia-to-power pathway with biomass-to-power integration

Mou Wu, Jiakun Fang, Rujing Yan, Jing Zhang, Shichang Cui, Yihan Zhang, Shiqian Wang, Xiaomeng Ai and Jinyu Wen

Learning-based optimal power bidding of an overseas photovoltaic-battery storage plant in Singapore electricity market

Yang Xia and Yan Xu

Adaptive estimation of battery pack state of charge with optical fibre strain measurements

Shiyun Liu, Kang Li and James Yu

Aligning quantum kernels for detecting false data injection attacks in power systems

Bin Huang, Jianhui Wang and Xiaoge Huang

Inertia estimation for power grids: A review of methods, challenges, and future prospects

Saurav Dulal, Mohammed Olama, Naga Lakshmi Thotakura and Yilu Liu

Application of the Water-Energy Nexus approach to assess the sustainability of air conditioning systems

Federico Santesi, Luca Socci, Andrea Rocchetti and Chiara Arrighi

A carbon-negative solar fuel production method with enhanced solar contribution and superior CO2 reduction capacity: Experimental and system investigation

Zhulian Li, Taixiu Liu, Yu Fang, Shuo Gao and Qibin Liu

Assessing policy interventions for electric vehicle adoption through an agent-based environmental framework

Denizhan Guven, M. Ozgur Kayalica and C. Erhan Bozdag

Design trade-offs for residential retail tariffs and virtual power plants

Thomas Bowen, Michael Blonsky, Christina Simeone, Rory McIlmoil, Andrew Alberg and Ellie Estreich

Improving real-world execution of optimized trading schedules for large-scale battery storage systems through data-driven component parametrization

Mauricio Celi Cortés, Lucas Koltermann, Najet Nsir, Jonas van Ouwerkerk and Dirk Uwe Sauer

Prediction driven control of a gas turbine–battery hybrid power plant providing an ancillary service

Petr Stejskal, Přemysl Šůcha and Ondřej Mamula

A review of congestion management methods for power distribution networks: Current practices and future challenges

Khawaja Khalid Mehmood, Ranier Alexsander Arruda Moura, Anne van der Molen, Reinaldo Tonkoski, Peter Tzscheutschler, Peter van der Wielen and Phuong Hong Nguyen

In-context learning enhanced large language model for robust distribution system state estimation

Yue Li, Gang Cheng, Junbo Zhao and Yitong Liu

Optimal LOHC facility sizing: Integrating electrolyzer degradation and carbon pricing

Omar Samir, Hany E.Z. Farag, Hatem Zeineldin and Ehab F. El-Saadany

Advanced electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for high-performance solid oxide fuel cells: A critical review

Muhammad Zubair Khan, Mohsin Saleem, Muhammad Bilal Hanif, Jung-Hyuk Koh, Iftikhar Hussain, Urooba Gulshan, Sumaira Latif, Hanfeng Liang, Abdul Ghaffar, Imran Shakir and Bin Lin

Calibration of urban building energy model using smart meter data for district peak load prediction

Wanni Zhang, Kaiyu Sun, Han Li, Luis Rodriguez-Garcia, Miguel Heleno and Tianzhen Hong

Temperature-dependent electrochemical process decoupling in PEM water electrolysis: DRT deconvolution and Arrhenius-based modeling

Kaichen Wang, Haiyan Jiang, Jiaxuan Liang, Hangyu Yu, Chao Xu and Xiaoze Du

How energy management strategy shapes optimal microgrid design: A comparative analysis for EV charging stations

Nahar F. Alshammari, Shahr Alshahr and Shimaa Barakat

Heterogeneous attention-driven deep reinforcement learning for solving EVRPs with pickup-delivery and time windows

Qingshu Guan, Hui Cao, Tiansen Niu, Lixin Jia, Dapeng Yan and Badong Chen

Machine learning-enabled mapping of techno-economic and environmental performance for passive envelope systems towards low-energy medium office buildings in China

Jianheng Chen, Zhe Song, Chuyao Wang, Wenqi Wang, Ze Li, Lin Liang, Xu Chen, Yelin Zhang and Chi Yan Tso

Low-carbon economic dispatch for microgrid-integrated charging stations: A cost-oriented bi-layer optimization framework

Yihao Meng, Yuan Zou, Guodong Du, Xudong Zhang and Zhaolong Zhang

Synergies between power-to-vehicle, smart grids and renewable energy communities: Dynamic and thermoeconomic analysis

Francesco Calise, Francesco L. Cappiello, Luca Cimmino, d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice and Maria Vicidomini

Enhancing power grid resilience through weather-aware security constraints: A deep reinforcement learning approach with hybrid CNN-GRU architecture

Yingjun Wu, Junyu Feng, Xuejie Chen, Yujian Ye, Zhiwei Lin, Jiangfan Yuan, Xueyan He, Zhengxi Yin and Jiayan Lu

WeTRaC: Scalable EV charging demand forecasting for heavy-duty fleets

Alexander Aushev, Joel Anttila, Yancho Todorov, Ari Hentunen and Mikko Pihlatie

Precooling strategies integrated with switchable insulated shading systems applied to US Office buildings

M. Dabbagh and M. Krarti

A capacity renting framework for shared energy storage considering peer-to-peer energy trading among prosumers with privacy protection

Yingcong Sun, Laijun Chen, Yue Chen, Mingrui Tang and Shengwei Mei

Load restoration strategy for post-disaster distribution networks considering cyber-physical-traffic coupling with multi-resource collaboration

Ying Wang, Chunming Liu, Yulong Zhao, Xinyu Li and Yuhan Wu

Physics-informed neural network for dynamic energy flow calculation in integrated electricity and gas systems

Shangyang He, Suhan Zhang, Yuanzheng Li, Wei Gu and Chi-yung Chung

A comprehensive review of deep learning for solar nowcasting: Enhancing accuracy, reliability, and interpretability

Zhijin Wang, Senzhen Wu, Yaohui Huang, Ruyu Liu and Xiufeng Liu

Integrating green hydrogen production and electrical energy storage in energy communities under uncertainty

M. Ferrara, F. Mottola, D. Proto, A. Ricca and M. Valenti

Mapping price dynamics across electricity market designs: A functional data approach with STL decomposition

Miao Yu and Philipp Sibbertsen

Day-ahead electricity price forecasting method integrating multi-scale hypergraph features and dual-layer transformer

Liuyu Yang, Yuan An, Gang Zhang, Tuo Xie and Mengxin Liu

Sustainable production of alternative aviation fuel via thermolytic conversion of plastic waste: techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment

Junyoung Park, Dongho Choi, Hyukwon Kwon, Taewoo Lee, Eilhann E. Kwon, Jaewon Lee and Hyungtae Cho