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The role of Confucianism in audit firms in mitigating corporate financial restatements

Yuanling Li, Xuetong Hu, Xudong Liu, Zhongliang Dai and Zhongyi Xiao

Journal of Asian Economics, 2025, vol. 100, issue C

Abstract: This study explores the relationship between the integration of Confucian ethical norms into audit firm culture and the incidence of corporate financial restatements. By proposing two competing theoretical frameworks, we analyze the differing impacts of the five core Confucian virtues on the probability of restatements. Using panel data from Chinese listed companies between 2009 and 2021, we find a significant negative correlation between the Confucian ethical values of audit firms and the frequency of financial restatements by their clients. After addressing endogeneity issues through an instrumental variable approach and conducting sensitivity analysis with alternative variable specifications, this relationship remains robust. Mechanism analysis reveals that Confucian philosophy effectively mitigates financial restatement behavior in audit firms through three key channels: corporate transparency, audit quality, and organizational resilience.

Keywords: Confucianism; Financial restatements; Audit firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G38 M42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:asieco:v:100:y:2025:i:c:s1049007825001496

DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102025

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