The social scar of the pandemic: Impacts of COVID-19 exposure on interpersonal trust

Guanfu Fang, Tianyu Tang, Fang Zhao and Ying Zhu

Journal of Asian Economics, 2023, vol. 86, issue C

Abstract: This paper employs a difference-in-differences strategy to examine the causal effect of exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic on interpersonal trust amidst zero-COVID policies in China. Using a nationally representative panel survey, we find that COVID-19 exposure leads to a decrease in the levels of generalized trust. We also show that the change in interpersonal trust varies across domains. Specifically, COVID-19 exposure significantly decreases trust in parents, neighbors, and local government officials, but has small and insignificant effects on trust in doctors, strangers, and Americans. Empirical tests suggest that changes in income and physical health status are not likely to be potential channels. We provide some evidence for the mechanism of deteriorated mental health status and pessimistic expectations.

Keywords: Causal effects; COVID-19 exposure; Mechanisms; Trust (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 O15 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:asieco:v:86:y:2023:i:c:s1049007823000295

DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2023.101609

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