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The impact of religiosity on earnings quality: International evidence from the banking sector

Omneya Abdelsalam, Antonios Chantziaras, Masud Ibrahim and Kamil Omoteso

The British Accounting Review, 2021, vol. 53, issue 6

Abstract: We examine the impact of religiosity on earnings quality, utilising a global sample of 1283 listed banks headquartered in 39 countries and covering the period 2002–2018. Using instrumental variables two-stage least squares regressions, we demonstrate that religiosity has a significant positive impact on banks’ earnings quality. We further show that the impact of religiosity becomes more pronounced among banks headquartered in countries where religion is an important element of national identity and in countries with weak legal protection. We show that the effects of religiosity are more intense during the global financial crisis period. Overall, these findings support the notion that high religiosity tends to reduce unethical activities by managers and can function as an alternative control mechanism for minimising agency costs. Our empirical investigation is robust to alternative model and sample specifications.

Keywords: Religiosity; Earnings quality; Informal institutions; Institutional environment; Social norms theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 M41 Z12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:bracre:v:53:y:2021:i:6:s0890838920300779

DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2020.100957

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