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CEO succession origin and annual reports readability

Javad Oradi, Reza Hesarzadeh, Sahar E-Vahdati and Muhammad Nadeem

The British Accounting Review, 2024, vol. 56, issue 6

Abstract: We examine the association between the origin of chief executive officer (CEO) succession (i.e., promoting a CEO from within the firm as opposed to recruiting from outside) and annual reports readability. Based on a sample of large U.S. companies during the period 2004–2020, we predict and find that companies with insider CEOs issue more readable 10-K reports compared to those who hire from outside. This positive association between insider CEOs and readability is less pronounced for insider CEOs who wield greater power. We further document that the association is stronger if CEOs have a financial background. To further explore the underlying mechanism, we test whether the association is driven by earnings management or firms’ business strategies. Our results show that the effect of CEO succession origin on readability is primarily attributable to business strategies. We address endogeneity issues and check the robustness of our results in several ways. Finally, we document important policy implications emerging from our study.

Keywords: CEO succession origin; CEO characteristics; Narrative disclosures; Business strategies; Earnings management (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 G34 G38 M12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:bracre:v:56:y:2024:i:6:s0890838924001331

DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2024.101384

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