The determinants of corporate cost of debt during a financial crisis

Tauhidul Islam Tanin, Ashutosh Sarker, Shawkat Hammoudeh and Jonathan A. Batten

The British Accounting Review, 2024, vol. 56, issue 6

Abstract: Panel data from publicly listed US industrial firms is used to investigate how firm-specific cost of debt (COD) determinants impact COD at different quantiles during a financial crisis. Six COD determinants: firm size, firm age, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and firm value, and advanced estimators: robust and bootstrapped fixed effects, bias-corrected least square dummy variable (LSDVC), and quantile regression, are employed within the context of pecking-order theory. The results show that firm size and leverage negatively impact COD, while liquidity positively impacts it when COD is high (90% quantile). The degree of profitability only confirms the pecking order theory when COD is extremely low (10% quantile) and contrasts with the theory for the 25% and above COD quantiles during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). These findings confirm that the practicalities of access to finance matter during a financial crisis for corporate financing decisions.

Keywords: Cost of debt; Fixed effects and LSDVC; Quantile regression; Global financial crisis (GFC); COVID-19 pandemic (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B26 D22 G23 H12 H63 L25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:bracre:v:56:y:2024:i:6:s0890838924001392

DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2024.101390

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