Firm connection and equity return predictability – Graph-based machine learning methods
Mian Wu,
Wenli Huang,
Xiaoquan Liu and
Qingxin Meng
The British Accounting Review, 2026, vol. 58, issue 2
Abstract:
We develop a unified measure of firm linkage from popular linkage indicators in the literature via graph-based machine learning methods and investigate its asset pricing implication. Using all A-shares listed in the Chinese stock market from 2003 to 2022, we reveal a widespread momentum spillover in the cross section of stock returns based on our linkage measure. In particular, a long-short trading strategy for portfolios sorted by our measure generates significant risk-adjusted returns of 0.83% on a monthly basis. We show that our measure contains incremental information on firm fundamental connections relative to well-documented alternative measures, and its predictive ability can be rationalized by the investor inattention hypothesis. Our study contributes to the literature which explores economic linkages that generate lead-lag predictability and sheds new light on the interconnected nature of companies in an economy via advanced machine learning techniques.
Keywords: Cross-firm return predictability; Machine learning; Momentum spillover; Firm network; Economic linkage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G10 G11 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:bracre:v:58:y:2026:i:2:s0890838924002002
DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2024.101436
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