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Understanding financial inclusion in China

Zuzana Fungáčová and Laurent Weill

China Economic Review, 2015, vol. 34, issue C, 196-206

Abstract: We use data from the World Bank Global Findex database for 2011 to analyze financial inclusion in China, including comparisons with the other BRICS countries. We find a high level of financial inclusion in China manifested by greater use of formal account and formal savings than in the other BRICS. Financial exclusion, i.e., not having a formal account, is mainly voluntary. The use of formal credit is however less frequent in China than in the other BRICS. Borrowing through family or friends is the most common way of obtaining credit in all the BRICS countries, but other channels for borrowing are not very commonly used by individuals in China. We find that higher income, better education, being a man, and being older are associated with greater use of formal accounts and formal credit in China. Income and education influence the use of alternative sources of borrowing. Overall financial inclusion does not constitute a major problem in China, but such limited use of formal credit can create a challenge for further economic development.

Keywords: Financial inclusion; Financial institutions; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 O16 P34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (93)

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Working Paper: Understanding Financial Inclusion in China (2014) Downloads
Working Paper: Understanding financial inclusion in China (2014) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:34:y:2015:i:c:p:196-206

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.12.004

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China Economic Review is currently edited by B.M. Fleisher, K. X. D. Huang, M.E. Lovely, Y. Wen, X. Zhang and X. Zhu

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