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Patent statistics: A good indicator for innovation in China? Patent subsidy program impacts on patent quality

Jianwei Dang and Kazuyuki Motohashi

China Economic Review, 2015, vol. 35, issue C, 137-155

Abstract: Using a merged dataset of Chinese patent data and industrial survey data, we make a bibliometric analysis of patenting activities of Chinese large and medium-sized enterprises under local patent subsidy programs and test whether patent statistics are a good indicator of innovation in China. Our empirical results show that patent count is correlated with R&D input and financial output, which suggests that patent statistics are meaningful indicators. However, patent subsidy programs increase patent counts more than 30%. We emphasize the necessity of adjustments and provide a novel method of using the number of nouns in claims to quantify the claim scope, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of Chinese patent data that have no citations or lack well-documented patent claim information. We extend prior studies on patent subsidy programs by providing a detailed clarification of policy designs and their impacts and by evaluating policy impacts on both the quantity and quality of patent applications.

Keywords: Patent; Subsidy; Quality; Innovation; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O32 O34 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (191)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:35:y:2015:i:c:p:137-155

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2015.03.012

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China Economic Review is currently edited by B.M. Fleisher, K. X. D. Huang, M.E. Lovely, Y. Wen, X. Zhang and X. Zhu

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