International patenting by Chinese residents: Constructing a database of Chinese foreign-oriented patent families
Sacha Wunsch-Vincent,
Mila Kashcheeva and
Hao Zhou
China Economic Review, 2015, vol. 36, issue C, 198-219
Abstract:
This paper analyzes Chinese patenting abroad by constructing a novel database of foreign-oriented patent families (1970–2012) and by distilling stylized facts about China's international patenting strategies. Patent families are a set of related patents filed in one or more foreign jurisdictions to protect the same invention. We find that by the turn of the century China emerged as major actor in terms of international patenting. Nonetheless, the share of Chinese patents which get filed abroad is still a fraction of patents filed at home; most patents abroad also only target one foreign country. Moreover, China's foreign patents are concentrated in a few technology fields and in a few firms, mostly the information technology sector. A shift is underway however to an increased proportion of filings abroad. The paper finds that the main drivers for this change are the desire to facilitate collaboration, to license IP, and to further the firm's reputation as true innovator.
Keywords: China; Innovation; Intellectual property; Patents; Patent families (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F20 F23 L86 O3 O31 O34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:36:y:2015:i:c:p:198-219
DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2015.08.004
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