Productivity, financial constraints and outward foreign direct investment: Firm-level evidence

Bing Yan, Yu Zhang, Yanzhi Shen and Jian Han

China Economic Review, 2018, vol. 47, issue C, 47-64

Abstract: This paper studies the relationship between the financial constraints and outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) of Chinese enterprises. First, we construct a theoretical model and develop a series of hypotheses to analyze how productivity and financial constraints influence firms' OFDI decisions. Then we construct a multivariate index to measure internal and external financial constraints. Using Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database as well as the Database of OFDI Firms in China, our empirical finds that both productivity and financial constraints have important impacts on firms' OFDI decisions. In addition, the marginal effect of the financial constraints increases as firms' productivity rises; an effect felt more to the private enterprises than state-owned enterprises. Empirical results also indicate that external financial constraints affect the firms' OFDI decisions more greatly than the internal financial constraints.

Keywords: Outward foreign direct investment; Productivity; Financial constraints (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F21 F23 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (29)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:47:y:2018:i:c:p:47-64

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.12.006

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