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Life is too short to be small: An experiment on mortality salience and prosocial behavior

Te Bao, Xun Li and Congling Xia

China Economic Review, 2024, vol. 86, issue C

Abstract: We study how mortality salience influences people's time preference and prosocial behavior in a laboratory experiment. We made mortality salient through priming subjects in the treatment group with grid tasks, and studied its impact on altruistic giving in an Andreoni-Miller dictator game. We found that the priming made subjects think bigger, and become more concerned with the overall social welfare, though it did not necessarily make them care more about their opponents' well-being per se. Subjects in the treatment group became more altruistic only when the price of giving is low. We built a two-period model to explain the mechanism of the findings. Our model showed that the priming altered altruistic giving through changing the subjects' time preference and social preference parameters. Finally, we strengthened our findings by showing that the priming didn't change subjects' mood.

Keywords: Mortality salience; Social behavior; Time preference; Experimental economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 C92 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:chieco:v:86:y:2024:i:c:s1043951x24000804

DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2024.102191

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China Economic Review is currently edited by B.M. Fleisher, K. X. D. Huang, M.E. Lovely, Y. Wen, X. Zhang and X. Zhu

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