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Can investors restrict managerial behavior in distressed firms?

Oksana Pryshchepa, Kevin Aretz and Shantanu Banerjee

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2013, vol. 23, issue C, 222-239

Abstract: In this article, we show that only distressed firms not identified as distressed by creditors are able to transfer wealth from creditors to shareholders. Using the number of years to future bankruptcy as a proxy for genuine distress and measures based on observable firm characteristics as proxies for perceived distress, genuinely distressed firms incorrectly perceived as healthy cut payouts to shareholders more slowly and invest more aggressively as uncertainty increases than correctly identified distressed firms. Consistent with the idea that incorrectly identified distressed firms actively hide their troubles, we show that they tend to follow more aggressive accounting policies and often resort to earnings misstatements. We also show that they are often not restricted by covenants and can borrow further debt capital at affordable rates, suggesting that a lack of monitoring by creditors allows them to transfer wealth to shareholders.

Keywords: Agency conflicts; Financial distress; Firm investment; Expected volatility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G32 G33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:23:y:2013:i:c:p:222-239

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.08.006

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