Corporate payout policy in dual-class firms
Bradford Jordan,
Mark H. Liu and
Qun Wu
Journal of Corporate Finance, 2014, vol. 26, issue C, 1-19
Abstract:
We examine corporate payout policy in dual-class firms. The expropriation hypothesis predicts that dual-class firms pay out less to shareholders because entrenched managers want to maximize the value of assets under control and the associated private benefits. The pre-commitment hypothesis predicts that dual-class firms pay out more to shareholders because firms use corporate payouts as a pre-commitment device to mitigate agency costs. Our results support the pre-commitment hypothesis. Dual-class firms have higher cash dividend payments and total payouts, and they use more regular cash dividends rather than special dividends or repurchases, compared to their propensity-matched single-class firms. Dual-class firms with severe free cash flow-related agency problems and few growth opportunities rely even more on corporate payouts as a pre-commitment mechanism. We also rule out the alternative explanation that dual-class firms pay out more because super-voting shareholders lack the ability to generate home-made dividends by selling shares since super-voting shares are often non-tradable or very illiquid.
Keywords: Dual class shares; Voting rights; Cash flow rights; Dividends; Payout policy; Stock repurchase (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G32 G34 G35 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:26:y:2014:i:c:p:1-19
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.02.004
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