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Political and economic incentives of government in partial privatization

Zhaohua Li and Takeshi Yamada ()

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2015, vol. 32, issue C, 169-189

Abstract: This study examines the government's incentives to control partially privatized SOEs in share issue privatization in China. In addition to controlling firms in strategic industries, in certain geographical areas, and that have related party transactions, our result shows that government selects and controls firms that have better valuations and employs more workers vis-à-vis comparable private firms. Particularly, local governments, which are more likely to face hard budget constraints, might spend the profits of government controlled firms to hire more workers (Boycko et al., 1996), suggesting that government pursues efficiency and political objectives simultaneously. Our study finds that local governments prefer to control relatively more efficient firms that hire more workers, while central government prefer to controls firms that hire more workers regardless of efficiency. We estimate the impact of government's decision on firm valuations and employment and find a pronounced economic impact to preserve employment and a limited impact to improve efficiency.

Keywords: Partial privatization; Political objectives; State ownership; Employment; Chinese economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G32 G38 P34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:32:y:2015:i:c:p:169-189

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.04.008

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