Does corporate lobbying activity provide useful information to credit markets?

George Brandon Lockhart and Emre Unlu

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2018, vol. 50, issue C, 128-157

Abstract: Although corporate lobbying can be motivated for numerous reasons, much of corporate lobbying is aimed to secure public subsidies for the firm's high-risk R&D investment, which aggravates the shareholder-creditor conflict. This paper examines how creditors respond to the firm's lobbying that pursues R&D subsidies. Using syndicated bank loan data, we show that R&D-targeted lobbying activity aggravates shareholder-debtholder conflicts and results in debt rationing, shorter debt maturity, and larger loan spreads. We find weak evidence that creditors also impose tighter covenants. We also show that these effects are generally increasing in the firm's R&D intensity. These results are robust to instrumental variable estimations that endogenizes the decision to lobby by instrumenting cost of lobbying with the number of Electoral College representation in the firm's headquarters state. Further analyses show that R&D-targeted lobbying activity is positively related to the value of equity, suggesting that costs of creditor-imposed restrictions do not dominate the benefits of R&D-targeted lobbying. Overall, our findings suggest that the firm's lobbying activity provides useful incremental information to creditors in resolving informational and adverse selection problems in lending transactions.

Keywords: R&D; asset substitution; lobbying; government subsidy; capital structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D78 G18 G31 G38 H23 H25 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929119917302444
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:50:y:2018:i:c:p:128-157

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.03.003

Access Statistics for this article

Journal of Corporate Finance is currently edited by A. Poulsen and J. Netter

More articles in Journal of Corporate Finance from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().