Debt financing, survival, and growth of start-up firms
Rebel Cole and
Tatyana Sokolyk
Journal of Corporate Finance, 2018, vol. 50, issue C, 609-625
Abstract:
We analyze the relation between different forms of debt financing at the firm's start-up and subsequent firm outcomes. We distinguish between business debt, obtained in the name of the firm, and personal debt, obtained in the name of the firm's owner and used to finance the start-up firm. Start-up firms with better performance prospects are more likely to use debt and, in particular, business debt. Compared to all-equity firms, firms using debt at the initial year of operations are significantly more likely to survive and achieve higher levels of revenue three years after the firm's start-up. However, results hold for business debt only. Debt obtained in the name of the firm is associated with longer survival time and higher revenues, while debt obtained in the name of the firm's owner has no effect on survival time and is associated with lower revenues.
Keywords: Business debt; Capital structure; Debt; Entrepreneurial finance; Growth; Lenders' selection and monitoring; Kauffman; KFS; Personal debt; Start-up; Survival; Trade credit (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G32 J71 L11 M13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (45)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:50:y:2018:i:c:p:609-625
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.10.013
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