EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Estimating functional linear mixed-effects regression models

Baisen Liu, Liangliang Wang and Jiguo Cao

Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 2017, vol. 106, issue C, 153-164

Abstract: A new functional linear mixed model is proposed to investigate the impact of functional predictors on a scalar response when repeated measurements are available on multiple subjects. The advantage of the proposed model is that under the proposed model, each subject has both individual scalar covariate effects and individual functional effects over time, while it shares the common population scalar covariate effects and the common population slope functions. A smoothing spline method is proposed to estimate the population fixed and random slope functions, and a REML-based EM algorithm is developed to estimate fixed effects and variance parameters for random effects. Simulation studies illustrate that for finite samples the proposed estimation method can provide accurate estimates for the functional linear mixed-effects model. The proposed model is applied to investigate the effect of daily ozone concentration on annual nonaccidental mortality rates and also to study the effect of daily temperature on annual precipitation.

Keywords: EM algorithm; Functional linear regression; Smoothing spline; Random effects model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167947316302250
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:csdana:v:106:y:2017:i:c:p:153-164

DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2016.09.009

Access Statistics for this article

Computational Statistics & Data Analysis is currently edited by S.P. Azen

More articles in Computational Statistics & Data Analysis from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-19
Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:106:y:2017:i:c:p:153-164