Posttraumatic stress disorder and aggressive behavior in adolescents: A longitudinal and interpersonal functional approach

Xiao Zhou and Xinchun Wu

Children and Youth Services Review, 2020, vol. 114, issue C

Abstract: This longitudinal study examined the mediating role of interpersonal distrust and empathy in the association between PTSD symptom clusters and aggressive behavior. Three hundred and seventy-four adolescents (13–17 years old) were selected in Lushan county 3.5 years after the Ya’an earthquake. Participants answered a series of self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD, aggressive behavior, interpersonal distrust, and empathy. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Results showed that intrusive and avoidance PTSD symptom clusters had a non-significant relationship with aggressive behavior. However, the hyperarousal symptom cluster had a significant direct relationship with aggressive behavior, and the negative alterations in cognition and mood symptom cluster had a significant indirect relationship with aggressive behavior through interpersonal distrust or through interpersonal distrust via empathy. The findings show that interpersonal distrust and empathy mediated the association between PTSD and aggressive behavior, suggesting that interpersonal factors play an important role in mediating the relationship between PTSD and aggression.

Keywords: PTSD; Aggressive behavior; Interpersonal distrust; Empathy; Interpersonal function (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740920302486
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:114:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920302486

DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105027

Access Statistics for this article

Children and Youth Services Review is currently edited by Duncan Lindsey

More articles in Children and Youth Services Review from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().