Overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system: A systematic review to understand and better act

Jude Mary Cénat, Sara-Emilie McIntee, Joana N. Mukunzi and Pari-Gole Noorishad

Children and Youth Services Review, 2021, vol. 120, issue C

Abstract: The overrepresentation of Black children in child protection services has been reported continuously in Western societies, but remains poorly understood. This systematic review’s objective was: (1) to confirm or refute the existence of racial disparities and the overrepresentation of Black youth in child protection services in countries where Black communities constitute a minority; (2) to analyze the risk and protective factors associated with these observations. Our study confirmed the overrepresentation of Black youth and their disproportionate representation across stages of involvement with child welfare protection services. Two categories of factors: sociodemographic (gender, age, race and socioeconomic status) and racial discrimination (associated with referrals, investigations, and caregivers), were identified as contributing to these disparities. Implications for practice and policy are discussed.

Keywords: Child welfare; Racial disparities; Overrepresentation of Black children; Racial discriminations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:120:y:2021:i:c:s019074092032137x

DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105714

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