Avoidance self-efficacy: Personal indicators of risky sex and substance use among at-risk youth
Amanda L. Wiese,
Thomas B. Sease,
Elizabeth D. Joseph,
Jennifer E. Becan,
Kevin Knight and
Danica K. Knight
Children and Youth Services Review, 2023, vol. 147, issue C
Abstract:
Adolescent substance use (SU) is associated with risky sex behavior and sexually transmitted infections and is a risk factor for subsequent risky sex decisions. Based on a sample of 1,580 youth in residential SU treatment, this study investigated how a static factor (race) and two dynamic personal factors (risk-taking, assertiveness) contributed to adolescents’ perceived ability to avoid high-risk SU and sex behavior (avoidance self-efficacy). Results showed that race correlated with risk-taking and assertiveness, with White youth reporting higher ratings of assertiveness and risk-taking. Self-reported assertiveness and risk-taking also predicted SU and risky sex avoidance. This study underscores the importance of race and personal factors in relation to adolescents’ confidence in avoiding high-risk situations.
Keywords: Adolescents; Self-efficacy; Risk-taking; Assertiveness; Substance use; Sexual health (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:147:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923000415
DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106846
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