Parental involvement and Chinese children’s cognitive and social-emotional school readiness: Differential effects across family socioeconomic status

Xiaoying Xia

Children and Youth Services Review, 2024, vol. 161, issue C

Abstract: Children’s school readiness skills are strong predictors of their academic achievement in later schooling. This study examined the relationship between multiple types of parental involvement (i.e. home-based involvement, school-based involvement and home-school conferencing) and Chinese children’s cognitive and social-emotional school readiness as well as the moderating role of family socioeconomic status (SES) in these associations. A total of 311 parents (Mage = 35.50 years, SD = 3.60) and their five to six years old children (Mage = 5.53 years, SD = .50), from four kindergartens in Shanghai, China participated in this study. Results indicated that Chinese parental involvement had a stronger relationship with children’s cognitive readiness than social-emotional readiness. Home-based involvement was more related to children’s cognitive and social-emotional school readiness than school-based involvement and home-school conferencing. Family SES moderated the relationship between home-based involvement and home-school conferencing and children’s cognitive and social-emotional school readiness. Home-based involvement was more strongly related to low-SES children’s cognitive and social-emotional readiness and home-school conferencing was more strongly related to low-SES children’s cognitive readiness compared with their high-SES peers. Implications for research, practice and policy are discussed.

Keywords: Parental involvement; Chinese preschoolers; Cognitive readiness; Social-emotional readiness; Socioeconomic status; Moderator (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:161:y:2024:i:c:s0190740924002196

DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.107647

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