Development and validation of the academic involution behavior scale for college students

Jialin Ma, Ying Tang, Yinghan Zhang, Xiaojie Wang, Yongxin Li and Yujie Hou

Children and Youth Services Review, 2025, vol. 179, issue C

Abstract: College students’ academic involution behavior has attracted widespread attention. However, there is still a lack of valid tools to measure this behavior. In this study, we developed and validated the Academic Involution Behavior Scale and examined its reliability and validity as an appropriate measurement tool for relevant research on college students’ academic involution behavior.

Keywords: College students’ academic involution behavior; Formal effort; Blind conformity; Inefficient consumption; Social utilitarianism; Excessive competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:179:y:2025:i:c:s0190740925005353

DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108652

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