 Impact of probation interventions on drug use outcomes for youths under probation supervisionCraig S.J. Schwalbe Children and Youth Services Review, 2019, vol. 98, issue C, 58-64 Abstract: Use of drugs and alcohol by justice-involved youths is a longstanding concern for juvenile justice policy-makers and researchers. However, little explored in this research is how the tactics and strategies employed by probation officers with this population impacts drug use outcomes. This study explored the effects of four types of probation strategies (positive pressure, negative pressure, parental involvement, treatment referrals) on 12-month drug use trajectories in a sample of 144 youths under probation supervision. Multilevel negative binomial regression models found that positive pressures (incentives & rewards) reduced drug use when negative pressures (threats & confrontation) were minimized. More frequent parental involvement early in the course of probation was associated with reduced drug use for girls, and was associated with increased drug use for both boys and girls later during the probation period. Finally, early referral to drug treatment programs was associated with reduced drug use outcomes. These findings suggest practical program and policy strategies to reduce drug use among probation-involved youths. Keywords: Probation; Juvenile justice; Drug use (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:98:y:2019:i:c:p:58-64 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.019 Access Statistics for this article Children and Youth Services Review is currently edited by Duncan Lindsey More articles in Children and Youth Services Review from Elsevier |
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