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Do non-monetary prices target the poor? Evidence from a field experiment in India

Bridget Hoffmann

Journal of Development Economics, 2018, vol. 133, issue C, 15-32

Abstract: This paper uses willingness to pay data from a field experiment in India to study targeting health products to the poor, using monetary prices and non-monetary prices (time costs). I model demand for the product at monetary and non-monetary prices. The model illustrates that monetary prices screen out the poor and that whether non-monetary prices screen out the non-poor is theoretically ambiguous because of opposing income and substitution effects. I find monetary prices select richer households and non-monetary prices do not provide strong selection on income. Both the poor and non-poor appear very elastic in the non-monetary price because of the high value of time in home production. I evaluate the problem of a principal with a fixed budget whose objective places some weight on coverage and some weight on targeting. Despite better targeting with non-monetary prices, the principal optimally chooses a monetary price for a large range of parameters.

Keywords: Non-monetary price; Self-selection mechanism; Targeting; Willingness to pay; Health products; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Working Paper: Do Non-Monetary Prices Target the Poor?: Evidence from a Field Experiment in India (2016) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:133:y:2018:i:c:p:15-32

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.01.010

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