Cash transfers, polygamy, and intimate partner violence: Experimental evidence from Mali
Rachel Heath,
Melissa Hidrobo and
Shalini Roy
Journal of Development Economics, 2020, vol. 143, issue C
Abstract:
Cash transfer programs primarily targeting women in Latin America and East Africa have been shown to reduce intimate partner violence (IPV), but knowledge gaps remain on how impacts differ by program features and context. Using a randomized control trial, we investigate the IPV impacts of Mali’s national cash transfer program (Jigisémèjiri), which targets household heads (primarily men) in a West African context where nearly 40 percent of households are polygamous. The program causes significant decreases in IPV in polygamous households – where physical violence decreases by 7.2 percentage points, emotional violence decreases by 12.6 percentage points, and controlling behaviors decrease by 16.1 percentage points -- but has limited effects in monogamous households. Evidence on mechanisms suggests that the program leads to significant decreases in men’s stress and anxiety among polygamous households, and larger reductions in disputes in polygamous households compared to monogamous households.
Keywords: Cash transfers; Intimate partner violence; Polygamy; Social protection; Gender (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D19 I38 J12 O10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)
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Working Paper: Cash transfers, polygamy, and intimate partner violence: Experimental evidence from Mali (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:143:y:2020:i:c:s0304387818314810
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102410
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