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Rural roads, agricultural extension, and productivity

Mesay Gebresilasse

Journal of Development Economics, 2023, vol. 162, issue C

Abstract: Low agricultural productivity is a persistent challenge for developing economies. Expansions of rural roads and agricultural extension, separately, have been proposed as solutions with mixed effectiveness. In this paper, I show that it is critical to consider roads and extension together due to their strong complementarities. I study the concurrent but independent expansions of rural roads and extension in Ethiopia, and find that, while ineffective in isolation, access to both a road and extension increases productivity by 6%. The key mechanisms include increased take up of advice, adoption of modern inputs, and advantageous shifts in crop choice and labor allocation.

Keywords: Rural roads; Extension; Productivity; Ethiopia; Market access; Agricultural management (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O12 O13 O18 Q12 Q16 R23 R42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:162:y:2023:i:c:s0304387823000032

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103048

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