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Education and polygamy: Evidence from Cameroon

Pierre André and Yannick Dupraz

Journal of Development Economics, 2023, vol. 162, issue C

Abstract: Has secular education contributed to the decline of polygamy in Africa? To answer this question, we study a wave of public school construction in late-colonial Cameroon. Our difference-in-differences and event-study specifications show that school openings have simultaneously increased education and the chances to be in a polygamous union for men and, more surprisingly, for women. We estimate a structural model of marriage to explain why education made women more likely to be in a polygamous union. The main estimated channel is marriage to educated men who are more often polygamists than uneducated men, not direct preferences for polygamy.

Keywords: Polygamy; Education; Marriage; Matching models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 J12 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Working Paper: Education and polygamy: Evidence from Cameroon (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: Education and Polygamy: Evidence from Cameroon (2019) Downloads
Working Paper: Education and Polygamy: Evidence from Cameroon (2019) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:162:y:2023:i:c:s0304387823000238

DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103068

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