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Who benefits more from higher household consumption? The intra-household allocation of nutrients in China

Eiji Mangyo

Journal of Development Economics, 2008, vol. 86, issue 2, 296-312

Abstract: Previous studies find that human capital investments in boys are less income elastic than investments in girls, attributing this result to favoritism toward boys. I show theoretically that it is plausible for more productive or favored household members to have higher income elasticities. I then investigate this question empirically, utilizing panel data on individual nutrient intake from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) to analyze how changes in household per-capita nutrient intake affect the intra-household allocation of nutrients. To deal with potential biases due to omitted variables and simultaneity, I use measures of rainfall variation as instruments. I find that nutritional intakes are more elastic for males (especially prime-age men) than for females, and significantly less elastic for the elderly.

Date: 2008
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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