Inter-provincial migration and inequality during Vietnam's transition

Diep Phan and Ian Coxhead

Journal of Development Economics, 2010, vol. 91, issue 1, 100-112

Abstract: Vietnam's economic boom during the transition to a market economy has centered on very rapid growth in some sectors and provinces, yet poverty has diminished across the entire country. With capital investments highly concentrated by province and sector, geographic labor mobility may be critical in spreading the gains from growth. Conversely, rising income inequality may be attributable in part to impediments to migration. We first use census data to investigate migration patterns and determinants. We then examine the role of migration as an influence on income ratios between pairs of provinces. The former analysis robustly confirms economic motives for migration but also suggests the existence of poverty-related labor immobility at the provincial level. Examination of income ratios between pairs of provinces reveals that the impact of migration on inequality can be either negative or positive. A robust inequality-reducing impact of migration is found for migration flows into provinces where most of Vietnam's trade-oriented industrial investments are located.

Keywords: Labor; Migration; Inequality; Vietnam (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (78)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Interprovincial Migration and Inequality During Vietnam's Transition (2008)
Working Paper: Inter-Provincial Migration and Inequality During Vietnam's Transition (2007)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:deveco:v:91:y:2010:i:1:p:100-112

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