What drives aggregate investment? Evidence from German survey data

Ruediger Bachmann and Peter Zorn ()

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2020, vol. 115, issue C

Abstract: The ifo Investment Survey asks firms in the German manufacturing sector about the importance of sales, technological factors, finance, return expectations, and macroeconomic policy for their investment activity in a given year. We show that these subjective investment determinants 1) capture economically what their labels suggest, and 2) have strong explanatory power for aggregate manufacturing investment growth fluctuations. In a second step, we use these determinants to identify aggregate demand and aggregate technology shocks and argue that the bulk of the variance of both aggregate manufacturing investment and output growth fluctuations (as much as approximately two thirds in both cases) is explained by aggregate demand shocks. Consistent with neoclassical views, however, technological factors are the most important investment determinant on average.

Keywords: Investment dynamics; Investment determinants; Survey data; Narrative approach; Aggregate demand shocks; Sentiment shocks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E20 E22 E30 E32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Related works:
Working Paper: What drives aggregate investment? Evidence from German survey data (2020)
Working Paper: What Drives Aggregate Investment? Evidence from German Survey Data (2018)
Working Paper: What Drives Aggregate Investment? Evidence from German Survey Data (2013)
Working Paper: What Drives Aggregate Investment? Evidence from German Survey Data (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:115:y:2020:i:c:s0165188920300427

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.103873

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