The expected time to cross a threshold and its determinants: a simple and flexible framework
Gabriel Zsurkis,
João Nicolau and
Paulo Rodrigues
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2021, vol. 122, issue C
Abstract:
In this paper we introduce a flexible framework to estimate the expected time (ET) an outcome variable takes to cross a threshold conditional on covariates. The proposed methodology makes use of the Markovian property and allows us to infer the impacts that covariates have on the ET an outcome variable takes to revert to a value of interest (for instance, its mean) given a specific starting point. An empirical analysis of the response of U.S. unemployment persistence to monetary policy and government spending shocks is provided, contributing to a still limited literature which simultaneously allows for both types of shocks. Our results suggest that unexpected monetary and fiscal expansions seem to have a relevant role in accelerating the pace of unemployment decline towards its natural rate; and that contractionary monetary and fiscal shocks in a context of labor market slack may result in high ETs.
Keywords: Expected time; Markov chains; Nonlinearity; Unemployment gap; Natural rate of unemployment; Fiscal shocks; Monetary shocks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C41 C51 E63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Working Paper: The expected time to cross a threshold and its determinants: A simple and flexible framework (2020) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:122:y:2021:i:c:s0165188920302153
DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.104047
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