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Multi-agent-based VaR forecasting

Tobias Tubbenhauer, Christian Fieberg and Thorsten Poddig

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2021, vol. 131, issue C

Abstract: We analyze the predictive power of value-at-risk forecasts generated by agent-based models. Specifically, we choose variants of the agent-based models proposed by Brock & Hommes (1998) and Franke & Westerhoff (2012) and calibrate them on the S&P 500 price and return series using a two-step process that enables the models to describe time series dynamics. To obtain a general approximation of the model parameters, our first estimation is conducted with the method of simulated moments. Following this, we apply a rolling window maximum likelihood estimation to obtain the state of the agent-based models at the current time step. The value-at-risk forecasts are then generated by iterating the models forward in time. Our results reveal that agent-based models are not only suitable for value-at-risk forecasting but are also capable of outperforming common benchmark models such as GARCH models. Most notably, we find that agent-based models outperform GARCH models in highly volatile recession periods, making agent-based models the superior choice for value-at-risk forecasting in periods with a high risk of loss.

Keywords: Agent-based modeling; MSM Estimation; VaR Forecasting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:131:y:2021:i:c:s0165188921001664

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104231

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Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control is currently edited by J. Bullard, C. Chiarella, H. Dawid, C. H. Hommes, P. Klein and C. Otrok

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