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Currency stability using blockchain technology

Bryan Routledge and Ariel Zetlin-Jones

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2022, vol. 142, issue C

Abstract: To date, cryptocurrency prices are volatile and many cryptocurrency developers have adopted ad hoc approaches to stabilize their cryptocurrency price. When these currencies are not 100% backed by other valued assets, part of their price volatility may arise from self-fulfilling expectations of a speculative attack (as in Obstfeld (1996)). We show that an exchange rate policy, which is less than 100% backed and dynamically adjusts in response to traders’ conversion demand eliminates speculative attacks while, under some conditions, preserving much of the desired exchange rate stability. This dynamic exchange rate policy admits a great deal of discretion to and requires commitment by the party implementing the policy. We demonstrate how to implement this policy using the Ethereum network—a smart contract blockchain environment—and how this implementation yields commitment to the policy.

Keywords: Blockchain; Cryptocurrency; Currency stability; Ethereum; Exchange rates; Fintech; Smart-contract; Speculative attacks; Stable-coin (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E52 F31 G10 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:142:y:2022:i:c:s0165188921000907

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104155

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Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control is currently edited by J. Bullard, C. Chiarella, H. Dawid, C. H. Hommes, P. Klein and C. Otrok

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