Intergenerational transfers: Public education and pensions with endogenous fertility
Monisankar Bishnu,
Shresth Garg,
Tishara Garg and
Tridip Ray
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2023, vol. 153, issue C
Abstract:
We consider an overlapping generations economy, where parents are altruistic towards their children, and children provide old-age support to parents. We show that when the education loan market is imperfect, an education subsidy targeted towards achieving the complete-market level of education distorts fertility decisions. However, augmenting the education policy with pension support in the old-age can restore both education and fertility to complete-market level. This highlights that an Education-Pension package is more potent than perceived by the existing literature – it not only replaces the missing credit market but also corrects for fertility distortions. Our results also hold when state intervention in education is justified due to human-capital externality, instead of credit market frictions.
Keywords: Intergenerational Transfers; Education - Pension Package; Fertility; Welfare State (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:153:y:2023:i:c:s0165188923001033
DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104697
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