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Intergenerational transfers: Public education and pensions with endogenous fertility

Monisankar Bishnu, Shresth Garg, Tishara Garg and Tridip Ray

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2023, vol. 153, issue C

Abstract: We consider an overlapping generations economy, where parents are altruistic towards their children, and children provide old-age support to parents. We show that when the education loan market is imperfect, an education subsidy targeted towards achieving the complete-market level of education distorts fertility decisions. However, augmenting the education policy with pension support in the old-age can restore both education and fertility to complete-market level. This highlights that an Education-Pension package is more potent than perceived by the existing literature – it not only replaces the missing credit market but also corrects for fertility distortions. Our results also hold when state intervention in education is justified due to human-capital externality, instead of credit market frictions.

Keywords: Intergenerational Transfers; Education - Pension Package; Fertility; Welfare State (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:153:y:2023:i:c:s0165188923001033

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104697

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Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control is currently edited by J. Bullard, C. Chiarella, H. Dawid, C. H. Hommes, P. Klein and C. Otrok

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