Optimal mix of R&D subsidy and patent protection in a heterogeneous-industry R&D-based growth model
Tatsuro Iwaisako
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2023, vol. 154, issue C
Abstract:
This paper constructs an R&D-based endogenous growth model with heterogeneous industries in which the parameters, including the contribution of R&D to productivity, differ by industry. Using this model to examine the optimal mix of R&D subsidies and patent protection, we obtain the following results. First, R&D subsidies should be set higher (lower) in industries with a higher (lower) contribution of R&D to productivity, whereas patent breadth should be set such that markups are uniform across all industries. Second, we derive the optimal mix in the situation where R&D subsidies and patent protection are uniform across industries and numerically show that the uniform constraint on R&D subsidies involves significant growth and welfare losses and that greater heterogeneity across industries significantly magnifies them.
Keywords: Endogenous growth; Heterogeneous-industry model; Patent protection; R&D subsidies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L16 O31 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:154:y:2023:i:c:s016518892300129x
DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104723
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