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Are the representative agent’s beliefs based on efficient econometric models?

Maurizio Bovi ()

Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2013, vol. 37, issue 3, 633-648

Abstract: No, they are not; at least not in the UK. By examining GDP dynamics we find that, over a time-span of two decades, an easy-to-perform adaptive expectations model systematically outperforms other standard predictors in terms of squared forecasting errors. This should reduce model uncertainty and thereby lead to increased homogeneity in expectations. However, data collected in surveys show that great variety in expectations persists even in this situation. Moreover, Granger tests indicate that the forecasting fitness of the best predictor can be further enhanced by the use of information provided by survey expectations. These results, based on real-time data and robust to both several predictors and nonlinearities, weaken the general validity of approaches assuming predictions based on efficient econometric models.

Keywords: Survey expectations; Heterogeneous expectations; Forecasting models; Bounded rationality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C53 D83 D84 E27 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:37:y:2013:i:3:p:633-648

DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2012.10.005

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Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control is currently edited by J. Bullard, C. Chiarella, H. Dawid, C. H. Hommes, P. Klein and C. Otrok

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