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From agriculture to mining: The changing economic base of a rural economy and implications for development

Jim A. McFarlane, Boyd Blackwell, Stuart W. Mounter and Bligh J. Grant

Economic Analysis and Policy, 2016, vol. 49, issue C, 56-65

Abstract: This paper uses economic-base theory and input–output modelling to examine the structure of a regional rural economy in New South Wales, Australia, drawing important policy implications for economic planners. The most salient trend has been a shift in the area’s dependence from agriculture to mining over the recent decade. However, the level of diversity of the region’s industrial composition has altered very little. Mining is also contributing to significant net leakage of employment income from the region. Mining should therefore not necessarily be considered as the key future opportunity for economic development. Instead, a number of industry sectors, particularly those that foster innovation and technology, can be harnessed to drive future regional growth. In addition, a tourism marketing strategy promoting the region’s food, wine and other distinctive attributes should play an integral role in future development planning. These prescriptions are highly transferable to similar rural economies experiencing a shift to mining.

Keywords: Agriculture; Central West; NSW; Australia; Economic base; Diversity; Mining; Tourism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J61 J68 O15 Q32 R12 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:49:y:2016:i:c:p:56-65

DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2015.11.012

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