National strategic artificial intelligence plans: A multi-dimensional analysis

Samar Fatima, Kevin C. Desouza and Gregory S. Dawson

Economic Analysis and Policy, 2020, vol. 67, issue C, 178-194

Abstract: Nations have recognized the transformational potential of artificial intelligence (AI). Advances in AI will impact all facets of society. A spate of recently released national strategic AI plans provides valuable insights into how nations are considering their future trajectories. These strategic plans offer a rich source of evidence to understand national-level strategic actions, both proactive and reactive, in the face of rapid technological innovation. Based on a comprehensive content analysis of thirty-four national strategic plans, this article reports on (1) opportunities for AI to modernize the public sector and enhance industry competitiveness, (2) the role of the public sector in ensuring that the two most critical elements of AI systems, data and algorithms, are managed responsibly, (3) the role of the public sector in the governance of AI systems, and (4) how nations plan to invest in capacity development initiatives to strengthen their AI capabilities.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Strategic plans; Technological innovation; Public agencies; Autonomous systems; Intelligent systems; Science and technology policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F68 H50 O30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:67:y:2020:i:c:p:178-194

DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2020.07.008

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