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Mandatory pollution abatement and firm export product quality

Mengxu Xiong and Ling Zhu

Economic Analysis and Policy, 2023, vol. 80, issue C, 1-12

Abstract: This study investigates the effect of mandatory pollution abatement on the export product quality of firms. Using the chemical oxygen demand reduction targets specified in the 11th Five-year Plan of China as an exogenous shock, we document that firms under stringent environmental regulation experience an upgrading in their export product quality, and our findings remain robust under a battery of tests. Plausible mechanisms are reduced wastewater emissions, the adoption of sewage treatment facilities, and promoted innovation. We show that the effect is highly pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and firms located in downstream cities. Our findings provide policy implications on unintended consequences of environmental regulation on local firms’ product quality.

Keywords: Export product quality; Mandatory pollution abatement; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:80:y:2023:i:c:p:1-12

DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.07.013

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