Does local government debt pressure hamper green transition? Evidence from China
Song Nie,
Gang Zeng,
Xu Zhang and
Qiaozhe Guo
Economic Analysis and Policy, 2024, vol. 84, issue C, 1185-1201
Abstract:
The accumulated local government debt will change government fiscal behavior, which will further impact regional environment performance to a certain extent. However, the literature on how local government debt pressure (LGDP) affect green transition is scarce. By measuring the green transition by green total factor productivity (GTFP), we analyze the effect of LGDP on GTFP. We find that LGDP significantly reduces the GTFP. The negative effect acts through reducing green innovation and loosing environmental regulation. In addition, the negative impact will be more pronounced in cities with weak governance, development, and environmental protection efforts. Finally, enhancing marketization, lowering GDP growth target, and reducing tax burdens can alleviate the adverse effect of LGDP on GTFP. The conclusions of this study provide theoretical support for appropriate government debt governance and have important practical significance for green sustainable development in developing countries.
Keywords: Local government debt pressure; Green transition; Green total factor productivity; Environment regulation; Green innovation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E62 Q53 Q55 Q56 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:84:y:2024:i:c:p:1185-1201
DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2024.10.006
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