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Evaluating green policies: A comparative analysis of subsidies and public procurement in green transition

Jinqi Gao and Fan Lu

Economic Analysis and Policy, 2025, vol. 86, issue C, 1675-1694

Abstract: Evaluating the impact of green fiscal policies is crucial for accelerating comprehensive green transition and advancing national green development. Using data from China’s A-share listed companies for 2015–2023 and employing an econometric two-way fixed effects model, this paper comparatively analyzes green fiscal policies’ synergistic effects on enterprise green transition. The following key results are obtained. First, government green subsidies and green public procurement significantly promote enterprise green transition through policy persistence, staged incentives, and green support. Second, a heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive incentive effects vary by region, industry, and individual characteristics. Finally, further analysis shows that supply- and demand-side green fiscal policies exert a synergistic impact on enterprise green transition, contingent on the sequence of policy implementation. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of green support policies on the supply and demand sides, offering new insights for refining China’s green incentive policy framework.

Keywords: Green fiscal policies; Green transition; Comparative analysis; Policy synergy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H57 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:86:y:2025:i:c:p:1675-1694

DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.005

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