Do co-opted boards enhance or reduce R&D productivity?
Oneil Harris,
Charmaine Glegg and
Winston Buckley
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2019, vol. 50, issue C
Abstract:
The literature suggests that firms with more co-opted directors—those appointed after the chief executive officer (CEO) assumes office—are subject to less oversight than other firms. Chintrakarn, Jiraporn, Sakr, and Lee (2016) recently show that co-option leads to higher R&D investments and posit that managers with co-opted boards are more motivated to make long-term investments because they are less likely to be removed. Under this view, co-opted directors mitigate managerial myopia. However, since the outcomes of R&D projects are known to be stochastic, this study expands upon prior research by examining how board co-option affects R&D productivity (not just R&D spending). We find strong evidence indicating that co-opted directors enable managers to overinvest in inefficient R&D projects, thereby reducing R&D output. Our results support an agency theory view for the increases in R&D investments linked to co-opted directors rather than the decline in managerial myopia perspective.
Keywords: Agency theory; Board co-option; R&D productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:50:y:2019:i:c:s1062940818306223
DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2019.101005
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