Two faces of corporate lobbying: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Omer Unsal
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2020, vol. 51, issue C
Abstract:
In this study, we examine how political connections increase firms’ innovation performance. By examining firm-level lobbying activities, we find that political connections lead to a greater number of medical breakthroughs among pharmaceutical firms in our sample. We then examine the underlying ways that political connections enhance innovation among medical firms. Using hand-collected data on government subsidies, we find that politically connected firms have a higher chance of receiving subsidies from federal, state, or local government agencies. These government subsidies enhance medical innovation by insulating managers from short-term threats and mitigate their career concerns by creating a “failure tolerant” environment. Overall, we show that connections between firms and politicians come with increased innovation outcomes.
Keywords: Corporate lobbying; FDA approval; Innovation; Government subsidy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D72 Q31 Q32 Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:51:y:2020:i:c:s1062940818302596
DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2018.10.006
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