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Ambiguity, limited commitment, and the q theory of investment

Wei Wu, Yingjie Niu, Yaoyao Wu and Hongru Xu

The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2022, vol. 60, issue C

Abstract: We consider the principal (shareholders)-agent (manager) problem in connection with investment and CEO compensation under two types of limited commitment, where the principal worries about model uncertainty and exhibits ambiguity-averse with respect to the true probability. Consistent with maxmin criterion, a robust principal makes decisions under some endogenous worst case. In the case of limited commitment on the manager side, the firm invests less and average q and marginal q are always lowered in the presence of ambiguity. However, in the case of limited commitment on the shareholder side, ambiguity induces under-investment and over-investment simultaneously and has different implications for average q and marginal q. Moreover, the robust compensation contract features time-varying compensation no matter whether the limited commitment constraints bind or not, which is contrary to the conventional wisdom. Finally, the optimal sensitivity of continuation utility increases with ambiguity-aversion.

Keywords: Ambiguity; Limited commitment; Investment; Compensation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D8 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:60:y:2022:i:c:s1062940822000018

DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2022.101639

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